Op amp output when supply is missing

In summary: Q39 and Q42 are the transistors that form the differential input stage. Without biasing the IC, the inputs have little effect on the output.
  • #1
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What is the output of the op amp when either Vcc or Vee is not connected.
I simulated this and got Vsat. +Vsat when Vee was missing and -Vsat when Vcc was missing.
But I don't know why the output saturates to +Vsat, even in a inverting configuration. Shouldn't it go to ground, since the output equation is Vout = -Rf/R1 (Vin)
Same is try when Vin is zero. Op amp in question is TLE2061
 
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  • #2
Your formula Vout = -Rf/R1 (Vin) is valid only if both Vcc and Vee are connected and Vcc is positive with respect to Vee. Without Vee, the whole opamp floats at Vcc. There is no way the output could be anything else. Most likely in spite of it being at Vcc the output would be high impedance and unable to source appreciable current.
 
  • #3
Why does it saturate at +Vsat when Vee is absent and -Vsat when Vcc is absent.
How is the output stage turned on when the input is zero.
 
  • #4
The output stage is neither saturated nor turned on. If you replaced the opamp with a resistor and connected one end to Vcc, the other side of the resistor would also be at Vcc because there is no current flowing through it and no voltage drop across it.
 
  • #5
That's a simplified explanation. It's nice though.
But why should I replace the opamp with a resistor. What exactly is happening at the output of the opamp?
 
  • #6
Really, you would have to look at the internal components to know what the behavior or a particular op amp would be like. In the case of the TLE2061, the differential inputs are are several reverse diode junctions away and should have little effect. Without biasing the IC, the inputs have little effect on the output.

On the other hand, Vcc and the output are separated by two back-to-back diode junctions. You are effectively looking at a high impedance two terminal device where the return path is supplied by the current through your DVM.
 
  • #7
Back to back diode junctions? I can't find them. Can you tell me the transistor designators - Q39, Q42?
 

FAQ: Op amp output when supply is missing

What happens to the output of an op amp when the supply is missing?

When the supply voltage is missing, the output of an op amp will typically saturate to either the positive or negative supply rail, depending on the op amp's design.

Can the output of an op amp be affected by a missing supply voltage?

Yes, a missing supply voltage can significantly impact the output of an op amp. Without the proper supply voltage, the op amp will not function as intended and may even cause damage.

How does a missing supply voltage affect the performance of an op amp circuit?

A missing supply voltage can cause a number of issues in an op amp circuit, including distortion, offset voltage, and reduced bandwidth. It can also affect the stability and accuracy of the circuit.

Is it possible for an op amp to have no output when the supply is missing?

Yes, it is possible for an op amp to have no output when the supply voltage is missing. This can occur if the op amp is designed with protection circuitry that disables the output when the supply voltage is outside of the specified range.

How can I protect my op amp from damage if the supply voltage is missing?

To protect your op amp from damage due to a missing supply voltage, it is important to use appropriate power supply circuitry and ensure that the op amp is within its specified operating range. Additionally, using a voltage regulator or adding protection diodes can help prevent damage to the op amp.

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