Opposite groups - show it is a group

In summary, (G,\star) is a group because it satisfies the associativity, identity, inverse, and closure conditions. The closure condition is satisfied because any element of (G,\star) is also an element of (G,\circ), and since (G,\circ) is closed, (G,\star) is also closed.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



Suppose [tex](G, \circ)[/tex] is a group. Define an operation [tex]\star[/tex] on [tex]G[/tex] by [tex]a \star b = b \circ a[/tex] for all [tex]a,b \in G[/tex]. Show that [tex](G,\star)[/tex] is a group.

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I have to show that [tex](G,\star)[/tex] satisfies the associativity, identity, inverse and closure conditions:

Associativity: Let a,b,c be elements in G.

[tex](a \star b) \star c = (b \circ a) \star c[/tex]

[tex]= c \circ (b \circ a) = (c \circ b) \circ a[/tex]

[tex]= a \star (b \star c)[/tex].

Identity: [tex](a \star e) = (e \circ a) = (a \circ e)=(e \star a) = a[/tex].

Inverse: y is an inverse of a then [tex](a \star y)= (y \circ a) = (y \star a) = e[/tex].

Are these correct so far??

And for the closure, do I just need to show that any element of [tex](G,\star)[/tex] is in [tex]G[/tex]? I know that [tex](a \star b)=(b \circ a)[/tex] and [tex](b \circ a) \in (G, \circ)[/tex] so is that all I need to say?
 
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  • #2


ya, that's it.
 
  • #3


Really? Even the explanation for the closure is correct?
 
  • #4


Yes, [tex](a \star b)=(b \circ a)[/tex] and, because G is a group, [itex]\circ[/itex] is closed so that [itex]b\circ a\in G[/itex] for all a,b so [itex]a\star b\in G[/itex] for all a, b.
 

FAQ: Opposite groups - show it is a group

What is a group?

A group is a mathematical concept that describes a set of elements and an operation that combines any two elements in the set to produce another element in the set. Groups have specific properties, such as closure, associativity, identity, and inverse, that must be satisfied in order for the set to be considered a group.

What is an opposite group?

An opposite group, also known as an inverse group, is a specific type of group where every element in the original group has an inverse element that, when combined, produces the identity element. In other words, for every element a in a group G, there exists an element b in G such that a * b = b * a = e, where e is the identity element of the group.

How do you show that a set is a group?

In order to show that a set is a group, you must demonstrate that it satisfies all of the group properties. This includes closure, where the result of combining any two elements in the set must also be in the set; associativity, where the order of operations does not matter; identity, where there exists an element that, when combined with any other element, produces that same element; and inverse, where every element has an inverse element that, when combined, produces the identity element.

How do you show that an opposite group is a group?

To show that an opposite group is a group, you must first show that the original group satisfies all of the group properties. Additionally, you must demonstrate that for every element in the original group, there exists an inverse element that, when combined, produces the identity element. This shows that the group satisfies the additional property of having an inverse for every element, making it an opposite group.

What are some examples of opposite groups?

One example of an opposite group is the group of integers under addition. For every integer a, there exists an integer -a that, when added together, produces 0, the identity element. Another example is the group of real numbers under multiplication, where for every real number a, there exists a real number 1/a that, when multiplied, produces 1, the identity element.

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