Optimizing Pendulum Period with Center of Mass Distance

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In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the least period for a physical pendulum, represented by a stick with a length of 1.8 m oscillating about a pivot point. The question is how to determine the distance between the stick's center of mass and the pivot point that will result in the least period. The equation for the period is given as Period = 2π√(Icom/mgh), where "Icom" is the rotational inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point and "h" is the distance between the center of mass and the pivot point. The conversation ends with the person realizing that they forgot to cancel out the square root in their calculations.
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cd80187
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In Fig. 15-46, a stick of length L = 1.8 m oscillates as a physical pendulum. (a) What value of distance x between the stick's center of mass and its pivot point O gives the least period? (b) What is that least period?

For this problem, I wasn't sure where to start, I would have thought that the answer would be as far away from the center of mass as possible but I wasn't sure how to do it. I know that you have to use the equation Period = 2 x pi x (square root of (Icom/m x g x h) and that mass cancels out, but I don't know where to go from there, thank you in advance for the help
 
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You have the equation for the period, now express the variables in terms of "x", the distance between center of mass and pivot point. (What you call "Icom" should be the rotational inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point; "h" is the distance from center of mass to pivot point.)
 
  • #3
Yeah, I got the question right, I realized that I was forgetting to cancel out the square root. Thank you for the help
 

FAQ: Optimizing Pendulum Period with Center of Mass Distance

What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is a point within an object or system of objects where the mass of the entire system can be considered to be concentrated. It is the average position of all the mass in the object or system.

How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass can be calculated by taking the sum of the individual masses multiplied by their respective distances from a chosen origin point, and then dividing by the total mass of the system.

Why is the center of mass important?

The center of mass is important because it helps us understand the overall motion and stability of an object or system. It also plays a role in determining the effects of external forces on the object or system.

What is a pendulum?

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that is free to swing back and forth. It is commonly used in physics experiments to demonstrate concepts such as gravity and oscillation.

How does the length of a pendulum affect its motion?

The length of a pendulum affects its motion by changing its period, or the time it takes for one full swing. A longer pendulum will have a longer period, while a shorter pendulum will have a shorter period. This is due to the relationship between the length of a pendulum and the force of gravity acting on it.

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