Orbits in strongly curved spacetime

In summary, the conversation is about interesting animations of orbits in strongly curved spacetime, as predicted by General Relativity. The website allows for exploration of these orbits, including the precession advance of Mercury which helped confirm Einstein's theory. The conversation also mentions a program called GROrbits that can simulate light trajectories and black holes spinning in the equatorial plane. The participants also mention other sources, such as Steve Drasco's animations and a 4D geodesic simulation.
  • #1
Naty1
5,606
40
Came across some interesting animations here...test particle orbiting a black hole:

Orbits in strongly curved spacetime
http://www.fourmilab.ch/gravitation/orbits/

In strong gravitational fields, General Relativity predicts orbits drastically different from the ellipses of Kepler's laws. This page allows you to explore them.

The precession advance of Mercury [which helped confirm Einstein's theory] is described under ...

The Gravitational Effective-Potential

...In Einstein's theory, the inability of the particle to orbit at or above the speed of light creates a “pit in the potential” near the black hole. As the test mass approaches this summit, falling in from larger radii with greater and greater velocity, it will linger near the energy peak for an increasingly long time, while its continued angular motion will result in more and more precession. If the particle passes the energy peak and continues to lesser radii, toward the left, its fate is sealed—it will fall into the black hole and be captured...

Enjoy.
 
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  • #2
I learned a lot from looking at the source code for that program, but was not happy with the "gravity well" animation because AIUI that should be a spacelike surface . . .
Here is a similar but more advanced program, again with source available:
http://stuleja.org/grorbits/
GROrbits can also simulate light trajectories and those for black holes spinning in the equatorial plane.
I use it as a check for my 4D geodesic simulations.
 
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  • #3
That ain't nothing. Check out Steve Drasco's stuff,

http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~sdrasco/animations/index.html
 
  • #4
Sam Gralla said:
That ain't nothing. Check out Steve Drasco's stuff,
Hmm, quite pretty, but a little too read-only for my tastes, not sure how I can learn very much from that.
 

FAQ: Orbits in strongly curved spacetime

What is a strongly curved spacetime?

Strongly curved spacetime refers to the bending of the fabric of space and time caused by massive objects, such as planets or stars. This curvature is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity, which explains how gravity works.

How does a strongly curved spacetime affect orbits?

In a strongly curved spacetime, the path of an orbiting object, such as a planet or satellite, is not a perfect ellipse as predicted by Newton's laws of motion. Instead, the object follows a curved trajectory around the massive object, as if it were rolling along the curved surface of a bowl.

Can an orbit in a strongly curved spacetime be stable?

Yes, an orbit in a strongly curved spacetime can be stable. The stability of an orbit depends on the strength of the gravitational force and the speed of the orbiting object. If these factors are balanced, the orbit can remain stable and the object will continue to orbit the massive body without falling into it.

How does the shape of an orbit change in a strongly curved spacetime?

In a strongly curved spacetime, the shape of an orbit may change over time due to the influence of other massive objects. For example, in our solar system, the orbit of Mercury is slightly affected by the strong gravitational pull of the Sun, causing its orbit to precess or shift over time.

Are there any real-world applications of studying orbits in strongly curved spacetime?

Yes, understanding orbits in strongly curved spacetime is crucial for space exploration and satellite missions. These concepts are also essential for accurate navigation and communication systems that rely on satellites orbiting around Earth. Furthermore, studying orbits in strongly curved spacetime helps us better understand the structure and behavior of our universe.

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