Ordinary differentiation equations (ODE)-seperable

In summary, the conversation discusses an unsolved solution to a problem involving an initial value. The solution involves using the equations x dy/dx = y + 2x^2y and dy/dx = y/x + 2xy, and the integral of 1/y and (1/x) + 2x. The final solution is y = x + ex^2 + e^C, with the initial value being substituted to solve for the constant C. However, the conversation also highlights the importance of remembering basic exponential rules when solving such problems.
  • #1
naspek
181
0
hey there..
i've got unsolved solution here..


Solve initial value problem..

xy’ – y = 2x2y ; y(1) = 1



x dy/dx = y + 2x2y

dy/dx = y/x + 2xy

dy/dx = y[(1/x) + 2x]

∫1/y dy = ∫ (1/x) + 2x dx

ln |y| = ln |x| + x2 + C

apply exp to both side

y = x + ex^2 + e^C



substitute the initial value

1 = 1 + e1 + e^C

e^(1+C) = 0

apply ln

1 + C = ln 0?
 
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  • #2
naspek said:
ln |y| = ln |x| + x2 + C

apply exp to both side

y = x + ex^2 + e^C

You are forgetting your basic exponential rules:

[tex]y=e^{\ln(x)+x^2+c}=e^ce^{x^2}e^{\ln(x)}\neq x+e^{x^2}+e^c[/tex]
 

FAQ: Ordinary differentiation equations (ODE)-seperable

What is an ordinary differentiation equation (ODE)?

An ordinary differentiation equation (ODE) is a mathematical equation that relates a dependent variable to its derivatives with respect to one or more independent variables. ODEs are commonly used to model systems that change over time, such as population growth or chemical reactions.

What does it mean for an ODE to be separable?

An ODE is considered separable when the dependent variable and its derivatives can be separated on opposite sides of the equation. This allows the equation to be solved by integrating each side separately.

How do you solve a separable ODE?

To solve a separable ODE, you must first rearrange the equation so that all the terms with the dependent variable and its derivatives are on one side, and all other terms are on the other side. Then, you can integrate both sides and solve for the dependent variable.

What are some real-life applications of separable ODEs?

Separable ODEs are commonly used in physics, engineering, and economics to model various natural and man-made systems. For example, they can be used to model population growth, radioactive decay, and heat transfer.

Are all ODEs separable?

No, not all ODEs are separable. Some ODEs cannot be rearranged into a separable form, and therefore, cannot be solved using the separable method. In these cases, other methods such as substitution or series solutions may be used.

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