Organic Chemistry: Reaction of CH3COCl & C6H5NH2

In summary, the conversation discusses the formation of an organic product from the reaction between ethanoyl chloride and aminobenzene. The electrophile will attack at the ortho-para positions due to the ring activating property of the aniline group. There is some disagreement about the involvement of the ring in the reaction, but a simple Google search for aniline and acyl chloride should provide the correct mechanism.
  • #1
thereddevils
438
0

Homework Statement



Give the structural formula of the organic product formed from the following reaction:

CH3COCl + C6H5NH2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The ethanoyl chloride will break into CH3CO(+) and Cl(-) due to polarity. Then, which part of the aminobenzene will the electrophile attack?
 
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  • #2
I don't think you can conclude that ethanoyl chloride will break by itself. We can't use a Lewis acid for this purpose as it will react with aniline.

If you somehow break the compound, the electrophile will attack at ortho-para positions as aniline group is a ring activator (infact the reaction will be very vigorous and it over-reacts to form a tri substituted compound).
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I don't think ring will be involved.
 
  • #4
Thanks, so what's the correct mechanism for this? Borek, could you pls elaborate on that?
 
  • #5
Just googling for aniline and acyl chloride should give you the correct answer.
 
  • #6
thereddevils said:
Borek, could you pls elaborate on that?

Lol...do you expect Borek to elaborate? He always writes one liners :biggrin:
 

Related to Organic Chemistry: Reaction of CH3COCl & C6H5NH2

1. What is the chemical equation for the reaction between CH3COCl and C6H5NH2?

The chemical equation for this reaction is CH3COCl + C6H5NH2 → CH3CONHC6H5 + HCl.

2. What type of reaction is the reaction between CH3COCl and C6H5NH2?

This reaction is an acid-catalyzed substitution reaction.

3. What is the product formed in the reaction between CH3COCl and C6H5NH2?

The product formed in this reaction is acetanilide (CH3CONHC6H5) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).

4. What are the possible side reactions that can occur during this reaction?

Possible side reactions include the formation of N,N-diethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-ethyl-N-methylacetamide.

5. What are the industrial applications of this reaction?

This reaction is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. It is also used in the synthesis of plastics and rubber compounds.

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