Orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates

In summary, an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates is a set of vectors that are orthogonal and have unit length. It is used to define a coordinate system in a curved space and is crucial in making precise measurements and calculations in physics. It differs from a regular coordinate system in that its basis vectors vary with position and are tailored to the local structure of the space. This is significant in physics as it allows for a better understanding of phenomena like gravity and spacetime curvature. The determination of orthonormal basis vectors depends on the curvature of the space and they are calculated by finding the eigenvectors of the metric tensor. However, it can only be used in spaces with a defined metric tensor and not in spaces with no defined metric tensor
  • #1
pieas
3
0
please help in this problem
what are these basis and what are there there properties.how i can i put there values to solve my problems.
ˆB
= (
1
2
 + +)er
er
+ (
1
2
 − +)e
e
+ (× + !)er
e
+ (× − !)e
er
. (4.13)
where eµ
are co-frame basis satisfying eµ
E
 = µ
 . The ESR can be extracted from the
evolution tensor (4.13) using the basis vectors as follows,
 = ˆB ˆh ≡ ˆB
, (4.14)
+ =
1
2
( ˆB E
r E
r − ˆB E
 E
 ), (4.15)
× =
1
2
( ˆB E
r E
 + ˆB E
 E
r ), (4.16)
! =
1
2
( ˆB E
r E
 − ˆB E
 E
r ). (4.17)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That is impossible to read. Plus, are those d'alembert operators or missing symbol errors?
 
  • #3


An orthonormal basis in Fermi coordinates is a set of coordinate basis vectors that are orthogonal to each other and have unit length. These basis vectors are used in the mathematical description of the Fermi coordinates system, which is a coordinate system that is well-suited for describing the motion of particles in a gravitational field.

The properties of an orthonormal basis in Fermi coordinates include:

1. Orthogonality: The basis vectors are perpendicular to each other, meaning that their inner product is equal to zero.

2. Unit length: Each basis vector has a magnitude of 1, making them unit vectors.

3. Co-frame basis: The basis vectors are used to define a co-frame, which is a set of one-forms that can be used to describe the geometry of the space.

4. Compatibility with the Fermi coordinates system: The basis vectors are aligned with the Fermi coordinates axes, making them convenient for describing the motion of particles in a gravitational field.

To solve problems using these basis vectors, you can use their properties to manipulate equations and perform calculations. For example, you can use the orthonormality property to simplify inner products, or use the unit length property to normalize vectors. The values of the basis vectors can be determined from the given equations or can be calculated using the appropriate mathematical formulas.
 

Related to Orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates

1. What is an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates?

An orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates refers to a set of vectors that are orthogonal (perpendicular) to each other and have unit length. These vectors are used to define a coordinate system in a curved space, such as spacetime, and are crucial in making precise measurements and calculations in physics.

2. How is an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates different from a regular coordinate system?

In a regular coordinate system, the basis vectors are constant and do not change with position. However, in fermi coordinates, the basis vectors vary with position and are specifically tailored to the local structure of the curved space. This allows for more accurate measurements and calculations in a curved space.

3. What is the significance of using an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates in physics?

An orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates is important in physics because it allows us to define a coordinate system in a curved space, which is essential for understanding and describing phenomena such as gravity and spacetime curvature. It also simplifies calculations and makes them more precise.

4. How are orthonormal basis vectors determined in fermi coordinates?

The determination of orthonormal basis vectors in fermi coordinates depends on the specific curvature of the space in question. In general, they are calculated by finding the eigenvectors of the metric tensor at a given point in the space. These vectors are then normalized to have unit length and are perpendicular to each other, creating an orthonormal basis.

5. Can an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates be used in any curved space?

No, an orthonormal basis in fermi coordinates can only be used in spaces that have a metric tensor defined. This includes spaces with constant curvature, such as spheres, as well as more complex spaces with varying curvature, like spacetime. However, it cannot be used in spaces with no defined metric tensor, such as topological spaces.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
932
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
12
Views
3K
Back
Top