Oscillating velocities, and energy

In summary, the conversation discusses a 0.40-kg mass oscillating on a spring with a frequency of 2.9 Hz and amplitude of 0.20m. The conversation then poses several questions, including determining the velocity at the equilibrium point and 0.10m from equilibrium, calculating the total energy of the system, and finding the equation describing the motion of the mass. The solution involves calculating the spring constant and using energy equations to solve for the velocity and total energy.
  • #1
bfusco
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1

Homework Statement


A 0.40- kg mass at the end of a spring oscillates 2.9 times per second with an amplitude of 0.20m.
a)Determine the magnitude of the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point.
b)Determine the magnitude of the velocity when it is 0.10 from equilibrium.
c)Determine the total energy of the system.
d)Determine the equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that at = 0, was a maximum and that in seconds.
1- (0.4cm)cos18t
2- (0.4cm)sin18t
3- (0.2cm)sin18t
4- (0.2cm)cos18t

The Attempt at a Solution


maybe someone can help me start heading in the right direction. I am not really that sure where to start, or what equation to start with.

i calculated the k (spring constant) by manipulating the forumla T^2=4π^2m/k to k=4π^2m/T^2. using m=.4 kg, frequency=2.9→period=1/2.9=.3448. so i got k=132.81 N/m.

im thinking the energy equations are supposed to be used for parts a,b due to the way part c is worded, but i can't see how the given information relates to the oscillating energy equations.
 
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  • #2
im thinking the energy equations are supposed to be used for parts a,b due to the way part c is worded, but i can't see how the given information relates to the oscillating energy equations.

correct.


Find out the variations of Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy.
 

FAQ: Oscillating velocities, and energy

What is an oscillating velocity?

An oscillating velocity is a type of motion in which an object moves back and forth repeatedly around a central point or equilibrium position. This motion is characterized by a constant change in velocity, resulting in a periodic or cyclical pattern.

How is oscillating velocity different from constant velocity?

Oscillating velocity differs from constant velocity in that it involves changes in direction and speed, while constant velocity involves a steady and unchanging speed and direction.

What is the relationship between oscillating velocity and energy?

The relationship between oscillating velocity and energy is that as the velocity of an oscillating object increases, its kinetic energy also increases. However, the potential energy of the object decreases as it moves towards its equilibrium position.

How is energy conserved in an oscillating system?

In an oscillating system, energy is conserved through the constant exchange between kinetic and potential energy. As the object moves towards its equilibrium position, its kinetic energy decreases while its potential energy increases, and vice versa. This results in a constant total energy in the system.

What factors affect the amplitude of oscillating velocity?

The amplitude of oscillating velocity can be affected by factors such as the initial velocity of the object, the mass of the object, and the magnitude of the restoring force. Additionally, the presence of external forces or friction can also impact the amplitude of oscillating velocity.

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