Oscillation of disk and particle.

In summary, the problem is to find the time period of small oscillation of a disk of mass 2 kg and radius 5m, which is pivoted at the center and free to rotate. A particle of mass 1 kg is fixed to the periphery of the disk. The disk lies in a vertical plane and its motion is affected by the pivot force and the movement of the particle.
  • #1
Tanya Sharma
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135

Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



If the disk is fixed then the time period of oscillation is simply 2π√(R/g). But here the disk is free to rotate so that adds to the complexity.

Let the particle be at an angular displacement θ towards right side .If the particle slides down, the disk should move towards right so that horizontal coordinate of CM doesn’t change.But then we have the pivot force so that condition doesn’t hold.

Both the particle and the disk are moving which make things quite difficult .

I have made a sketch depicting the forces on the disk and the particle.

I would be grateful if someone could help me with the problem.
 

Attachments

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  • particle.GIF
    particle.GIF
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  • disk_fbd.GIF
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Last edited:
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  • #2
Tanya Sharma said:

Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Is the particle fixed to the disk? If not, how is it held on the periphery of the disk?

ehild
 
  • #3
The particle is fixed to the disk.

It seems I have been working on a different problem.Your response made me realize the mistake .

Thanks...
 

Related to Oscillation of disk and particle.

1. What is oscillation of disk and particle?

Oscillation of disk and particle refers to the periodic back-and-forth motion of a disk or particle about a fixed point or axis. This motion is caused by a restoring force that acts in the opposite direction of the displacement from the equilibrium position.

2. What factors affect the oscillation of disk and particle?

The oscillation of disk and particle is affected by several factors, including the mass of the disk or particle, the stiffness of the restoring force, and the initial displacement or velocity of the object.

3. How is the period of oscillation calculated for a disk or particle?

The period of oscillation for a disk or particle can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the stiffness constant of the restoring force.

4. What is the relationship between amplitude and energy in the oscillation of disk and particle?

The amplitude of oscillation is directly proportional to the energy of the system. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the oscillating disk or particle.

5. How does damping affect the oscillation of disk and particle?

Damping, or the dissipation of energy, can affect the amplitude and period of oscillation of a disk or particle. With higher levels of damping, the amplitude decreases and the period increases, resulting in a smaller range and slower motion of the object.

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