Oscillation of point charge due to electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the electric field strength at a point P, a distance d/4 from a positive charge Q, and the factors that affect the oscillations of a third positive charge placed at P. It also considers the net force on a third positive charge with a small displacement x from the equilibrium position and how it can be approximated using a mathematical equation. The nature of the oscillations that will occur when the charge is released can then be determined.
  • #1
sushichan
12
1

Homework Statement


[/B]
14. Two positive point charges of magnitude Q and 9Q are a distance d apart, as shown in Figure 2.22 (image attached).
a) Calculate the electric field strength at point P, a distance d/4 from Q.​
A third positive point charge is placed at P and is then displaced a bit to the right.
b) Explain why the charge will perform oscillations when released.
c) Are the oscillations simple harmonic?
d) How does your answer to b) change if the third charge is negative?
15. Consider again the previous problem. Suppose that the third positive charge placed at P has a magnitude q and mass m. It is displaced to the right of P by a small amount x.
a) Find an expression for the net force on the charge q.
b) In mathematics it can be proved that if x is small then (1+x)-2≈1-2x. Use this approximation on the expression for the net force you found in a) to show that it is is approximately equal to F≈(-256kQq)x/(3d3) where x is the displacement from point P.
c) Hence determine the nature of the oscillations that will take place when the charge q is released.​

Homework Equations


E=kQ/r2 (electric field)

The Attempt at a Solution



14.
a) I solved it, ans: 0
b) I was thinking that the force would try to place the charge into the equilibrium position (where electric field is 0). But I don't understand why it would oscillate.
c)
d)

15.
 

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  • #2
Try some equations. If the third charge is a small distance x from the equilibrium position, towards the charge Q say, what is the net force on it?
 

FAQ: Oscillation of point charge due to electric field

1. What is meant by oscillation of point charge due to electric field?

Oscillation of point charge due to electric field refers to the back-and-forth movement or vibration of a charged particle in response to the influence of an electric field. This movement is caused by the interaction between the electric field and the charge, which results in a force that causes the charge to oscillate.

2. What factors affect the oscillation of a point charge in an electric field?

The oscillation of a point charge in an electric field is affected by several factors, including the strength of the electric field, the charge of the particle, and the mass of the particle. The distance between the charge and the source of the electric field also plays a role in the oscillation.

3. How is the frequency of oscillation of a point charge calculated?

The frequency of oscillation of a point charge can be calculated using the equation f = qE/2πm, where q is the charge of the particle, E is the strength of the electric field, and m is the mass of the particle. This equation shows that the frequency is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field and the charge, and inversely proportional to the mass of the particle.

4. What is the relationship between the oscillation of a point charge and the electric potential energy?

The oscillation of a point charge is closely related to the electric potential energy. As the charge oscillates, it moves between regions of high and low electric potential energy. The maximum displacement of the charge occurs at the points of highest electric potential energy, while the minimum displacement occurs at the points of lowest electric potential energy.

5. How does the oscillation of a point charge in an electric field relate to electromagnetic radiation?

The oscillation of a point charge in an electric field is a fundamental process in the generation of electromagnetic radiation. As the charge oscillates, it creates changing electric and magnetic fields, which propagate through space as electromagnetic waves. This is the basis of many technologies, such as radio and television broadcasting, where oscillating charges are used to transmit information through the form of electromagnetic radiation.

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