Overdamped vs underdamped Langevin

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The discussion revolves around the formulation of the underdamped Langevin equation from an overdamped equation. The underdamped equation incorporates a damping term represented by gamma (γ), which appears to be absorbed into the other terms, suggesting a potential redefinition of the length scale. The index i denotes particles, with each particle having nearest neighbors labeled as i-1 and i+1. Participants express a need for more information about the physical system to provide further assistance and inquire about references for transitioning between overdamped and underdamped regimes. Understanding the derivation and context of these equations is essential for accurate application in physical systems.
LagrangeEuler
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If overdamped equation looks like
##\dot{x}_i=x_{i+1}+x_{i-1}-2x_i-V'(x_i)+F(t)##
How to write down the underdamped Langevin equation
##\ddot{x}_i+\gamma\dot{x}_i=\gamma x_{i+1}+\gamma x_{i-1}-2 \gamma x_i-\gamma V'(x_i)+\gamma F(t)##
Am I right?
 
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It does look like the ##\gamma## has been absorbed into the terms. But I guess it could have been used to redefine the length scale, so I'm sure that multiplying everything by ##\gamma## is the right thing to do. You have to go back to the derivation of the equation.

And what does the index ##i## stand for?
 
It labels particles. For example particle ##i## has neirest neighbours ##i-1## and ##i+1##.
 
LagrangeEuler said:
It labels particles. For example particle ##i## has neirest neighbours ##i-1## and ##i+1##.

Then I really need more information on the physical system you are considering before I can be of any help.
 
http://allariz.uc3m.es/~anxosanchez/ep/prb_50_9652_94.pdf
 
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Looking at equation (1) in that paper, they have the damping parameter ##\alpha##. I skimmed through the article, and couldn't find any indication that they are considering an overdamped regime, or indeed the first equation you gave in the OP.
 
I known. But I'm interesting in that relation. Do you know some reference where I can find it? How could you always get from overdamped, underdamped and vice versa?
 

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