Overshoot of 15% what is damping ratio

The log decrement, ##\delta##, is a measure of the damping in a system and can be used to calculate the damping ratio, ##\zeta##, which is necessary for designing a shock absorber with a desired level of overshoot.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
2,281
5

Homework Statement


A shock absorber is to be designed to limit its overshoot to ##15## percent of its initial displacement when released. Find the damping ratio ##\zeta_0## required.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



My question is since log decrement, ##\delta = \ln\frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{2\pi\zeta}{\sqrt{1 - \zeta^2}}##, for a 15% overshoot, do I set ##\frac{x_1}{x_2} = 1.15## and then solve for ##\zeta##?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
How is overshoot defined? In the way you use it it looks odd (1000% overshoot would mean a strong damping then).
Also make sure you use the correct amplitudes to compare - after 1/2 of the oscillation or a full oscillation?
 
  • #3
Dustinsfl said:
My question is since log decrement, ##\delta = \ln\frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{2\pi\zeta}{\sqrt{1 - \zeta^2}}##, for a 15% overshoot, do I set ##\frac{x_1}{x_2} = 1.15## and then solve for ##\zeta##?

yes
 

Related to Overshoot of 15% what is damping ratio

1. What is overshoot of 15%?

Overshoot refers to the amount by which a system's output exceeds its desired or target value. In the context of damping ratio, it specifically refers to the maximum percentage of overshoot that occurs in a system's response after reaching a steady-state.

2. How is damping ratio related to overshoot of 15%?

Damping ratio is a measure of how quickly a system's oscillations are reduced after a disturbance. In the case of a 15% overshoot, the damping ratio would determine how quickly the system returns to its desired output after surpassing it by 15%.

3. What does a damping ratio of 15% indicate?

A damping ratio of 15% indicates that the system is underdamped, meaning that it has a tendency to overshoot its desired output and exhibit oscillatory behavior before reaching a steady-state.

4. How does damping ratio affect the stability of a system with a 15% overshoot?

The damping ratio plays a crucial role in determining the stability of a system. A low damping ratio (less than 1) can lead to unstable behavior and a high risk of overshooting the desired output. In the case of a 15% overshoot, a higher damping ratio would result in a more stable system with less oscillations.

5. Can the overshoot of 15% be reduced?

Yes, the overshoot of 15% can be reduced by adjusting the damping ratio of the system. Increasing the damping ratio can decrease the overshoot, but it may also result in a longer settling time for the system to reach its steady-state. Finding the optimal damping ratio depends on the specific application and desired system performance.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
59K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
14K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
194
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
7
Views
32K
Back
Top