Oxygen + Photons: Uni- or Bi-Molecular Process?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the role of photons in an elementary process involving oxygen and the determination of whether it is a uni-molecular or bi-molecular process. It is determined to be bi-molecular and photons are treated as any other reactant in the reaction rate equation. Further discussion and examples can be found in the provided reference.
  • #1
quietrain
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if i have oxygen + photons => products

if this is an elementary process, is this a uni-molecular process or a bi-molecular process?

i.e do we count photons as a molecule?

thanks!
 
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  • #2
quietrain said:
do we count photons as a molecule?

We don't.
 
  • #3
thanks!
 
  • #4
quietrain said:
if i have oxygen + photons => products

if this is an elementary process, is this a uni-molecular process or a bi-molecular process?

i.e do we count photons as a molecule?

thanks!

It is bi-molecular because without photons there is not reaction

Photons are treated as any other reactant. The rate for your process is

V = k [ oxigen ] [ photons ]

Under certain conditions this second order looks as pseudo-first order or as pseudo-zero-order.

For example if photons are in excess then its concentration is approximately constant and the rate can be approximated by the pseudo-first-order

V = k' [ oxigen ]

with k' = k [ photons ]

See http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ed082p37.3 and references therein for a more detailed discussion and examples.
 
  • #5


I would say that the reaction between oxygen and photons can be considered a uni-molecular process. This is because photons are not considered to be molecules, but rather individual particles of light. Therefore, the reaction involves only one molecule (oxygen) and one particle (photon), making it a uni-molecular process. However, if there were multiple oxygen molecules reacting with multiple photons, then it would be considered a bi-molecular process. It is important to note that the classification of a reaction as uni- or bi-molecular depends on the number of molecules involved in the reaction, not the number of particles.
 

FAQ: Oxygen + Photons: Uni- or Bi-Molecular Process?

What is the process of oxygen and photons combining?

The process of oxygen and photons combining is known as a uni- or bi-molecular process. In this process, oxygen molecules (O2) react with photons (light particles) to form new molecules or compounds. This reaction can occur in two ways, either through a single molecule (uni-molecular) or through two molecules (bi-molecular).

What is the role of photons in this process?

Photons play a crucial role in the uni- or bi-molecular process of oxygen and photons. These light particles provide the necessary energy for the reaction to occur. When photons interact with oxygen molecules, they transfer energy to the molecules, causing them to break apart and form new compounds.

Can this process occur in both gases and liquids?

Yes, the uni- or bi-molecular process of oxygen and photons can occur in both gases and liquids. In gases, the process typically occurs at a higher rate due to the higher concentration of molecules, while in liquids, it may occur at a slower rate due to the presence of other molecules and compounds.

What are the potential products of this reaction?

The potential products of the uni- or bi-molecular process of oxygen and photons depend on the specific conditions of the reaction. In some cases, the reaction may result in the formation of ozone (O3), while in others, it may produce singlet oxygen (O2*) or superoxide (O2-). These products have various applications in fields such as atmospheric chemistry and medicine.

How is this process relevant to everyday life?

The uni- or bi-molecular process of oxygen and photons has several applications in everyday life. For example, it plays a crucial role in the ozone layer's formation and depletion, affecting the Earth's overall climate. It also has important implications in technology, such as in photovoltaic cells used for solar energy production. Additionally, this process is essential in biological systems, where it is involved in cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

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