Pacemaker differential equation

In summary, the problem was that because the capacitor was in series with the resistor, it couldn't be charged by the commuter's connection to the power supply.
  • #1
itzela
34
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Hi Guys... I'm trying to learn diff.eq on my own and I'm stuck on a problem and I don't even know where or how to begin:

the problem is: the pacemaker shown in the figure (first attatchment) is made up of an electric battery, a small capacitor, and the heart which functions like a resistence in the circuit. When the commuter S connects to P the capacitor charges, when S is connected to Q the capacitor discharges sending an electric shock to the heart. During this time the electric tension E applied to the heart is given by: (second attatchment).

The resistance and the capacitance are both constant...
what is:
E(t)= ? E(t1) = Eo

Would it be a first order linear equation?
Is it homogenous?
What would be the value of the initial voltage?
 

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  • #2
itzela said:
the problem is: the pacemaker shown in the figure (first attatchment) is made up of an electric battery, a small capacitor, and the heart which functions like a resistence in the circuit. When the commuter S connects to P the capacitor charges,

I can't make out the commuter in the diagram. It looks like it could be just a switch that shuts out the resistor, leaving only the capacitor and inductor in series. If that is the case then the capacitor will certainly not be charged. Capacitors that are both in series and in parallel with a DC voltage source cannot be charged with that source.

when S is connected to Q the capacitor discharges sending an electric shock to the heart. During this time the electric tension E applied to the heart is given by: (second attatchment).

The resistance and the capacitance are both constant...
what is:
E(t)= ? E(t1) = Eo

What is [itex]t_1[/itex]?

Would it be a first order linear equation?
Is it homogenous?

What is the definition of a first order equation? Of a linear equation? Of a homogeneous equation?

Once you look those up: Can you try to apply those definitions to your equation to see if it satisfies them?

What would be the value of the initial voltage?

Without a clearer diagram, I can't tell.
 
  • #3
Thanks Tom... i figured it out. It was actually quite simply, just a matter of separating the variables and differentiating.
 

FAQ: Pacemaker differential equation

What is a pacemaker differential equation?

A pacemaker differential equation is a mathematical model used to describe the electrical activity of a cardiac pacemaker. It takes into account the electrical properties of the heart tissue and the pacing stimulus provided by the pacemaker to maintain a regular heartbeat.

How is the pacemaker differential equation derived?

The pacemaker differential equation is derived using principles of electrophysiology and circuit theory. It takes into account the properties of the pacemaker, such as its pacing rate and output, as well as the properties of the heart tissue, such as its electrical conductivity and refractory period.

What are the variables in the pacemaker differential equation?

The variables in the pacemaker differential equation include time, voltage, and current. Time represents the rate of change of the electrical activity in the heart, voltage represents the electrical potential across the heart tissue, and current represents the flow of electric charge through the tissue.

How is the pacemaker differential equation used in medical research?

The pacemaker differential equation is used in medical research to better understand the behavior of pacemakers and their effects on the heart. It can be used to simulate different pacing scenarios and predict the response of the heart, which can aid in the development of new pacemaker technologies and treatment strategies.

Can the pacemaker differential equation be applied to other types of pacemakers?

Yes, the pacemaker differential equation can be applied to other types of pacemakers, such as artificial pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). However, the equation may need to be modified to account for the specific features and functions of these different types of pacemakers.

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