Parabola Find a the value of a

In summary, the point P(2, 8) lies on the parabola y^2 = 32x. The value of a is 8 and the equation of the tangent to the parabola at P is y = 4\sqrt{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}}, with a gradient of 2. The difficulty was due to the existence of a second point Q(2,-8) that also lies on the parabola and has a slope of -2. The solution could also be found using implicit differentiation.
  • #1
synkk
216
0
The point P(2, 8) lies on the parabola C with equation y2=4ax. Find

a the value of a,

b an equation of the tangent to C at P.


the value of a is 8, so y^2 = 32x

when finding the tangent [itex] y = 4\sqrt{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} [/itex] so at P [itex] \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} [/itex] so the gradient of the tangent is 2, but why isn't it also -2? as when differentiating y^2 = 32x, you get also [itex] y = -4\sqrt{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} [/itex] Could anyone explain why they have only used the positive value?
 
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  • #2
hi synkk! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

i'm not really following you :confused:

from y2 = 32x, for any positive x there are two values of y

P is (2,8) and let's call Q (2,-8), so both P and Q lie on the parabola

for P, the slope is 2, for Q it is -2 … where's the difficulty?

(btw, it's a lot easier to use implicit differentiation … 2ydy/dx = 32, which works easily for either value :wink:)​
 
  • #3


tiny-tim said:
hi synkk! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

i'm not really following you :confused:

from y2 = 32x, for any positive x there are two values of y

P is (2,8) and let's call Q (2,-8), so both P and Q lie on the parabola

for P, the slope is 2, for Q it is -2 … where's the difficulty?

(btw, it's a lot easier to use implicit differentiation … 2ydy/dx = 32, which works easily for either value :wink:)​
Just my stupidity really,

I was just wondering why in the solutions they didn't include -2, then you pointed out it was the other point, doh.

thanks.
 

Related to Parabola Find a the value of a

What is a parabola?

A parabola is a U-shaped curve that is created by graphing a quadratic function, which is a polynomial function of the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. It is symmetrical and has a vertex at the minimum or maximum point.

How do you find the value of a in a parabola?

To find the value of a in a parabola, you can use the formula a = (y - k) / (x - h)^2, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. You can also find the value of a by using the coordinates of any two points on the parabola and solving for a in the equation f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

What does the value of a represent in a parabola?

The value of a in a parabola represents the vertical stretch or compression of the parabola. A positive value of a indicates that the parabola opens upwards, while a negative value of a indicates that the parabola opens downwards.

How does changing the value of a affect a parabola?

Changing the value of a affects a parabola by altering its shape and position. A larger absolute value of a results in a narrower and taller parabola, while a smaller absolute value of a results in a wider and flatter parabola. The sign of a also affects whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards.

What are some real-life applications of parabolas?

Parabolas are commonly used in physics to model the paths of projectiles, such as a thrown ball or a rocket launch. They can also be used in architecture and engineering to design arches, bridges, and other structures. In economics, parabolas can be used to model profit and cost functions. Additionally, parabolas can be seen in nature, such as the trajectory of a water fountain or the shape of a satellite dish.

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