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Garvit Goel
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what is the electronic configuration in 02 that makes it a paramagnetic material?
Paramagnetism is a phenomenon where certain materials are weakly attracted to an external magnetic field. O2, or oxygen gas, is an example of a paramagnetic substance due to its electronic configuration.
O2 has two unpaired electrons in its outermost electron shell, which causes it to have a net spin and therefore interact with magnetic fields.
O2 has a total of 8 electrons. Its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p4, meaning it has two electrons in its first energy level, two in its second, and four in its third.
Oxygen gas is composed of O2 molecules, which are made up of two oxygen atoms bonded together. The bonding between these atoms is relatively weak, allowing them to move freely and remain in a gaseous state at room temperature.
The paramagnetic nature of O2 allows it to react more readily with other substances, making it a highly reactive gas. This reactivity is important for many biological and industrial processes.