Parametric Equation for Plane-Sphere Intersection: How To Guide

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the parametric equation for the curve created by the intersection of a plane and a sphere. It is mentioned that a parametrization of a sphere requires two parameters, and that the resulting equation should be familiar. The conversation also mentions using the plane equation and substituting the parametrization to find a circle equation. It is suggested to use a new parametrization and solve for the other variable. The purpose of finding this parametric equation is to use it as the curve in a line integral.
  • #1
dagar
4
0
I'm trying to find the parametric equation for the curve created by a plane intersecting a sphere. Typical sphere x^2+y^2+z^2=1, and plane x+y+z=0. I need the intersection in parametric form so I can use it as the curve in a line integral. I just need to know how to do this, not someone to do it for me.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
hehe your in waterloo and you can't do this quesiton? hehe j/k Hows waterloo?

3D surface(sphere) requires to two parametrizations, then substitute into the plane equation and your resulting equation shohuld be rather familiar...
or if you'd like use the plane eq'n form N.P+D=0;
 
  • #3
This is what I was trying but I couldn't get one of the parameters to disappear. I'm probably missing something obvious, which is quite often the case.

Even Waterloo has students that skip too many classes...
 
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  • #4
It is the curve x^2+y^2+xy=1/2, how you choose to use that would depend on the integral.
 
  • #5
Sorry I should have clarified, finding the intersection is pretty trivial, I just never know how to parameterize the thing so I can use it as the curve in a line integral.
 
  • #6
parametrization of a sphere is
x=s; y=t; z= ? ...substitue into the plane...get circle equation and arrange to something like (s-A)^2+(t-B)^2= R^2 (this should only been dependent on s,t...and other varaible should have a constant associate with R, or plane variables)
set s=new parametrization...u
and solve t interms of u.

...now you have x(s(u)), y(t(u)),z(s(u),t(u))..
 

FAQ: Parametric Equation for Plane-Sphere Intersection: How To Guide

What is the purpose of a parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection?

A parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection is used to determine the coordinates of points where a plane intersects with a sphere. This information is useful in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and engineering.

How is the parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection derived?

The parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection is derived by setting the equation of the plane equal to the equation of the sphere and solving for the variables. This results in a set of equations that represent the coordinates of points where the two surfaces intersect.

Can the parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection be used for any type of sphere?

Yes, the parametric equation can be used for any type of sphere, including a regular sphere, an oblate or prolate spheroid, or an ellipsoid. However, the equation may need to be modified slightly depending on the specific shape of the sphere.

What is the advantage of using a parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection?

The advantage of using a parametric equation is that it allows for a more precise and systematic approach to determining the points of intersection between a plane and a sphere. It also allows for the easy calculation of multiple points of intersection, if they exist.

Are there any limitations to using a parametric equation for plane-sphere intersection?

The parametric equation is limited to determining points of intersection between a plane and a sphere. It does not take into account any other factors, such as the radius or curvature of the sphere, and it assumes that the plane and sphere are perfectly aligned. It is also important to note that the equation may not always have real solutions, meaning that there may not be any points of intersection between the two surfaces.

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