Partial derivative chain rule question

In summary, To find dz/dt, use the chain rule to take the partial derivative of z with respect to x and y, multiplied by the respective partial derivatives of x and y with respect to t. For the partial derivative of z with respect to x, treat y as a constant and find the derivative using the power rule, resulting in 1/2x^-1/2 multiplied by y.
  • #1
engineer_dave
35
0

Homework Statement



Given z= square root of xy, x = 2t - 1, y = 3t +4, use the chain rule to find dz/dt as a function of t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dz/dt = partial derivative of z with respect to x multiplied by dx/dt + (partial derivative of z with respect to y multiplied by dy/dt)

I got that part right but how do you differentiate square root of xy as a partial derivative of z with respect to x?? Can you show me the final answer of that?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
take y as a constant and find the partial derivative of z=sqrt(xy) like you normally would.
 
  • #3
yea i tried that but could u give me the final answer to that particular part. would it 1/2x^-1/2 multiplied by y?
 
  • #4
you're missing a y with the x, it should be [tex]\frac{(xy)'}{2\sqrt{xy}}[/tex]

where (xy)'=y

when you take the partial derivative you're just leaving y as constant so the y stays with x under the square root.
 

FAQ: Partial derivative chain rule question

What is the partial derivative chain rule?

The partial derivative chain rule is a mathematical rule used to find the derivative of a function that has multiple variables. It is used when taking the derivative of a function with respect to one variable while holding all other variables constant.

How is the partial derivative chain rule applied?

To apply the partial derivative chain rule, you first take the derivative of the outer function with respect to the inner function, and then multiply it by the derivative of the inner function with respect to the variable in question. This process is repeated for each variable in the function.

Why is the partial derivative chain rule important?

The partial derivative chain rule is important because it allows us to find the rate of change of a multivariable function with respect to a specific variable. This is crucial in many fields of science, such as physics and economics.

Can the partial derivative chain rule be used for any function?

No, the partial derivative chain rule can only be used for functions that have multiple variables. It cannot be used for single variable functions.

Are there any special cases where the partial derivative chain rule does not apply?

Yes, there are some special cases where the partial derivative chain rule does not apply, such as when the function is not differentiable or when the function has discontinuities. In these cases, other methods may need to be used to find the derivative.

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