Partial derivatives of a function

In summary, the conversation is discussing finding the partial derivatives of a given function involving a logarithm quotient. The person attempting the problem is unsure of how to proceed and the expert advises them to take the partial derivative of the separate terms and use the rule for finding the partial derivative of a logarithm function.
  • #1
Mr.Rockwater
10
0
1. The problem statement, all variables and given known data

Find the partial derivatives (1st order) of this function:

[itex] ln((\sqrt{(x^2+y^2} - x)/(\sqrt{x^2+y^2} + x)) [/itex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I obviously separated the logarithm quotient into a subtraction, then applied the rule d ln(u) = 1/u. However, what I end up with is four terms with a bunch of x²+y² and [itex]\sqrt{x²+y²} [/itex] . I'm just starting out with partial derivatives so is there any obvious trick that I'm not familiar with in this type of situation?
 
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  • #2
You were on the right track.
[itex] ln((\sqrt{(x^2+y^2} - x))-ln((\sqrt{x^2+y^2} + x)) [/itex]
You can now take the partial derivative of this function with respect to x, then respect to y.

remember:
[tex]\frac{\partial ln[f(x, y)]}{\partial x}=\frac{1}{f(x, y)}\frac{\partial f(x, y)}{\partial x}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Partial derivatives of a function

1. What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables while holding all other variables constant. It measures how much the output of a function changes when one input is changed while holding the other inputs constant.

2. How is a partial derivative calculated?

A partial derivative is calculated by taking the limit of the change in the function's output with respect to the change in the variable of interest, as the change in that variable approaches zero. This can be represented mathematically as ∂f(x,y)/∂x = lim (Δx→0) [f(x+Δx,y) - f(x,y)]/Δx.

3. What is the difference between a partial derivative and a total derivative?

A partial derivative measures the rate of change of a function with respect to only one of its variables, while holding all other variables constant. A total derivative, on the other hand, measures the overall rate of change of a function with respect to all of its variables, taking into account how each variable affects the others.

4. Why are partial derivatives important in multivariate calculus?

Partial derivatives are important in multivariate calculus because they allow us to analyze how a function changes in multiple dimensions. They are particularly useful in optimization problems, where we want to find the maximum or minimum value of a function with multiple variables.

5. What are some real-world applications of partial derivatives?

Partial derivatives have many applications in fields such as physics, economics, and engineering. For example, in physics, partial derivatives are used to calculate the rate of change of a physical quantity with respect to time or another variable. In economics, partial derivatives are used to analyze how changes in one variable, such as price, affect other variables, such as quantity demanded. In engineering, partial derivatives are used to optimize designs and analyze the behavior of complex systems.

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