Partial Fraction Decomposition for Integrating Rational Functions

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the integral of (sec(t)^2) / ((tan(t)^3) + (tan(t)^2)). The speaker mentions converting the integral to the form 1/(u^3+u^2) where u=tan(t), and seeking assistance with the working out. They are advised to use partial fraction decomposition for the solution.
  • #1
JamesGoh
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Im trying to find the integral of ( sec(t)^2 ) / ( (tan(t)^3) + (tan(t)^2) ). I've managed to get the
integral into the form

1 / (u^3 + u^2) where u = tan(t), however I am having difficulty proceeeding from there.

Could someone take a look at the working out I have attached and let me know what I am not doing right? (the correct answer is written in red pen on 2nd page)
 

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  • #2
In order to evaluate ##\int\frac{1}{u^2(u+1)}\ du##, you want to use partial fraction decomposition, and that alone. You do not need to do any integration by parts. You have a correct general form $$\frac{1}{u^2(u+1)}=\frac{A}{u^2}+\frac{B}{u+1}+\frac{C}{u}$$ for the PFD, but then it looks like it all goes south after that, and you just gave up on that idea. Stick with that Idea.
 

FAQ: Partial Fraction Decomposition for Integrating Rational Functions

What is the definition of the integral of a rational function?

The integral of a rational function is a mathematical operation that calculates the area under the curve of the function. It is denoted by the symbol ∫ and is a fundamental concept in calculus.

How do you find the integral of a rational function?

To find the integral of a rational function, you can use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. The specific method used will depend on the complexity of the function.

What is the purpose of calculating the integral of a rational function?

The purpose of calculating the integral of a rational function is to solve problems involving finding the area under the curve of the function. It is also used in various applications such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and analyze real-life situations.

Are there any special cases when integrating a rational function?

Yes, there are special cases when integrating a rational function, such as when the function has a singularity or a discontinuity. In these cases, additional techniques may be needed to properly evaluate the integral.

Can the integral of a rational function be negative?

Yes, the integral of a rational function can be negative. This can occur when the function has negative values and the area under the curve in those regions is subtracted from the total area. It is important to consider the limits of integration and the behavior of the function when determining the sign of the integral.

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