Partial Pressure of He, Ne, Ar in 0.80 atm Mixture

In summary, the partial pressures of He, Ne, and Ar in a mixture with a total pressure of 0.80 atm and mole fractions of 0.55, 0.94, and 0.35 respectively, are 0.239 atm, 0.4086 atm, and 0.152 atm. However, the reported answers may vary due to significant digits.
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Homework Statement



A mixture of He, Ne, and Ar has a total pressure of 0.80 atm and is found to contain 0.55 mol He, 0.94 mol Ne, and 0.35 mol Ar. What is the partial pressure of each gas in atm?

Homework Equations



Partial pressure for a gas is equal to the mole fraction of the gas multiplied by the total pressure.

The Attempt at a Solution



The total moles of gases: 0.55 + 0.94 + 0.35 = 1.84 moles.

Helium has a mole fraction of .55/1.84 or 29.89%.

29.89% of 0.80 atm is 0.239 atm.

Neon has a mole percent of 51.08%. It therefore has a partial pressure of 0.4086 atm.

Argon has a partial pressure of 0.152 atm.

However, my answers are incorrect according to the key.

What gives?
 
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  • #2
Significant digits perhaps? Your approach is correct and at least He looks OK.
 
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  • #3
Oops, I think I figured it out. I was looking at the wrong key! Thanks :)!
 

FAQ: Partial Pressure of He, Ne, Ar in 0.80 atm Mixture

What is the definition of partial pressure?

Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture of gases, assuming that all other gases are held constant.

What is the formula for calculating partial pressure?

The formula for calculating partial pressure is P = nRT/V, where P is the partial pressure, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and V is the volume.

How do you calculate the partial pressure of a specific gas in a mixture?

To calculate the partial pressure of a specific gas in a mixture, you first need to know the total pressure of the mixture and the mole fraction of the gas. The partial pressure can then be calculated using the formula Pgas = Ptotal x Xgas, where Pgas is the partial pressure of the gas, Ptotal is the total pressure of the mixture, and Xgas is the mole fraction of the gas.

What is the significance of partial pressure in gas mixtures?

Partial pressure is important because it helps determine the behavior of gases in mixtures. Each gas in a mixture will behave independently based on its own partial pressure, regardless of the other gases present. This means that the partial pressure of a gas can affect its solubility, diffusion rate, and other properties.

How does Dalton's law relate to partial pressure?

Dalton's law states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. This means that in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is a combination of the partial pressures of each gas present.

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