Particle collisions collapse wave function?

In summary, the conversation discusses the representation of particle collisions in physics and the confusion surrounding the idea of particles having probability distributions. The concept of "collapse" of wave functions is mentioned and it is noted that in atomic physics, the particles are not precisely localized, making the classical interpretation of collisions not applicable. The use of scattering theory and the potential function V(r) in the collision reference frame is also brought up, clarifying that scattering events do not involve the collapse of wave functions. Further reading on the topic is suggested.
  • #1
mordechai9
205
0
I am imagining the collision between two subatomic particles. For the particles to have collided, do we say that the spatial wave functions for each particle must have collapsed to the same point? Or do we say that the particles are just in a very close vicinity, and the wave functions need not have collapsed completely (i.e., to the delta function)? References or further reading would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Maybe I should phrase this a little differently. I am just interested in how particle collisions are dealt with in physics. Since particles have probability distributions, I am confused as to how we represent the collision. Classically, when two objects (say two baseballs) collide they are actually touching each other at some point. But in atomic physics, obviously the particles are not precisely localized, so this interpretation wouldn't make sense. It might make sense if you assume that the particles' probability distributions have "collapsed" to the same point. However, I can imagine that a particle "collision" simply refers to an interaction between their wave functions, not an actual classical bumping together sort of thing.
 
  • #3
Scattering theory is VERY complicated but in the simplest situation we simply consider and incident wavefunction (of the form exp(-ikz) andthen a scattered wavefunction (which is more complicated) and often view it as interacting with a potential function V(r) in the collision reference frame (I can't remember what it's called, center of momentum frame maybe). But not, scattering events do not collapse wavefunctions.
 

FAQ: Particle collisions collapse wave function?

1. What is a particle collision?

A particle collision occurs when two or more particles come into contact with each other, resulting in an exchange of energy and momentum. This can happen at a subatomic level, such as in a particle accelerator, or at a larger scale, such as in a car crash.

2. What is meant by "collapse of the wave function" in particle collisions?

The wave function is a mathematical description of a particle's state, which includes its position, momentum, and other properties. When a particle collides with another particle, the wave function of the system changes, causing it to "collapse" into a specific state. This is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.

3. How does a particle collision affect the wave function of a system?

When two particles collide, their wave functions interact and combine, resulting in a new wave function for the system. This new wave function reflects the changed properties and states of the particles after the collision.

4. Why is the collapse of the wave function important in understanding particle collisions?

The collapse of the wave function is important because it helps us understand the outcomes of particle collisions. By studying the changes in the wave function before and after a collision, we can make predictions about the behavior and properties of particles.

5. Are there any practical applications of understanding particle collisions and the collapse of the wave function?

Yes, there are many practical applications of understanding particle collisions and the collapse of the wave function. This knowledge is crucial in fields such as particle physics, nuclear energy, and quantum computing. It also helps us better understand the behavior of matter and energy in our universe.

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