A particle detector works by detecting the interactions between particles and matter. When a particle passes through the detector, it creates an electrical signal that can be measured and used to determine the properties of the particle.
A particle detector can detect a wide range of particles, including electrons, protons, neutrons, photons, ions, and more. The type of particle that can be detected depends on the design and capabilities of the specific detector.
The number of (e-, ion) pairs created is measured by the amount of electrical charge produced by the particle passing through the detector. This charge can be measured and converted to a numerical value, which represents the number of (e-, ion) pairs created.
Yes, a particle detector can distinguish between different types of particles based on their unique characteristics and interactions with the detector. This allows scientists to identify and study different particles in a sample or experiment.
Particle detectors are used in a variety of scientific research fields, including particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and more. They allow scientists to study the properties of particles and their interactions, providing valuable insights into the fundamental nature of matter and the universe.