Particle in Motion: Does it Develop Magnetic Field?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of moving charge particles developing magnetic fields, and how this relates to the theory of relativity and the Michaelson-Morley experiment. The idea of Gallilean Relativity is also mentioned, as well as the implication that the magnetic field of a charged particle can determine an absolute speed. The conversation also briefly touches on the idea of magnetic repulsion between two particles with the same charge and speed.
  • #1
String_man
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As we already know, a moving charge particle develops magnetic field arround itself. That mean to say, inorder to develop magnetic field arround itself a charge particle have to move. Now, let's keep the particle(charge) at rest w.r.t laboratory frame and then we starts to move; as we does so the particle will set into motion from our frame of reference, will it then develops magnetic field arround it then also?
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is the observation, together with Maxwells equations that came from it that lead to the Michaelson-Morley experiment and to relativity.

"Gallilean Relativity" was based on the idea that "F= ma": if you are inside a closed carriage moving with no acceleration then you cannot do any experiment inside the carriage that will tell you how fast you are moving or even if you are moving. All motion must be relative to something else.

The fact that the magnetic field of a charged particle depends on its speed rather than acceleration implied that you could determine an absolute speed, not relative to any other frame from an experiment involving electro-magnetic fields. That was what the Michaelson-Morley experiment was intended to do.
 
  • #3
These are just the weirdest things, I guess it's analogous to centrifugal force popping up out of nowhere. Hard to get my head round it.

So that of course means no magnetic repulsion between two particles of the same charge moving at the same speed in the same direction?
 
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FAQ: Particle in Motion: Does it Develop Magnetic Field?

What is a particle in motion?

A particle in motion refers to an object or substance that is moving from one location to another. This movement can be in any direction and at any speed.

How does a particle in motion develop a magnetic field?

A particle in motion can develop a magnetic field through its movement. When a charged particle moves, it creates a magnetic field around it. This is because moving charges are surrounded by an electric field, and when the charges move, the electric field changes, which then creates a magnetic field.

What factors affect the strength of a magnetic field produced by a particle in motion?

The strength of a magnetic field produced by a particle in motion depends on the speed of the particle, the charge of the particle, and the distance from the particle to the point of measurement. The stronger the charge and the faster the particle moves, the stronger the magnetic field will be.

Can a particle in motion lose its magnetic field?

Yes, a particle in motion can lose its magnetic field if it stops moving. This is because the magnetic field is produced by the movement of the charged particle. When the particle stops moving, there is no longer a changing electric field, and therefore, the magnetic field disappears.

How is the magnetic field of a particle in motion measured?

The magnetic field of a particle in motion can be measured using a device called a magnetometer. This instrument detects and measures the strength and direction of a magnetic field. It can be used to measure the magnetic field produced by a moving charged particle, as well as other sources of magnetic fields.

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