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JohnDough
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1. Homework Statement
I have a hemispherical bowl in which I roll a small particle around the edge, starting from the top at point A with a velocity vo. It travels halfway around the sphere and reaches point B, which is a vertical distance h below A, with a velocity vf. Point A is a radial distance of ro from the vertical centerline and point B is a radial distance of r from the vertical centerline. There is no friction. The goal is to solve for the angle, θ, between the horizontal and the velocity vf.
Diagram: http://i.imgur.com/57qgEHI.png
2. Homework Equations
Conservation of Momentum, Energy
r2 + h2 = r02
3. The Attempt at a Solution
Lo=Lf
mrovo=mrvfcosθ
θ=arccos((mrovo)/(mrvf))=arccos((rovo)/(rvf))
KEo+PEo=KEf
1/2 mvo2+mgh=1/2 mvf2
vo2+2gh=vf2
√(vo2+2gh)=vf
θ=arccos((mrovo)/(mrvf))=arccos((mrovo)/(mr√(vo2+2gh)))
I have a hemispherical bowl in which I roll a small particle around the edge, starting from the top at point A with a velocity vo. It travels halfway around the sphere and reaches point B, which is a vertical distance h below A, with a velocity vf. Point A is a radial distance of ro from the vertical centerline and point B is a radial distance of r from the vertical centerline. There is no friction. The goal is to solve for the angle, θ, between the horizontal and the velocity vf.
Diagram: http://i.imgur.com/57qgEHI.png
2. Homework Equations
Conservation of Momentum, Energy
r2 + h2 = r02
3. The Attempt at a Solution
Lo=Lf
mrovo=mrvfcosθ
θ=arccos((mrovo)/(mrvf))=arccos((rovo)/(rvf))
KEo+PEo=KEf
1/2 mvo2+mgh=1/2 mvf2
vo2+2gh=vf2
√(vo2+2gh)=vf
θ=arccos((mrovo)/(mrvf))=arccos((mrovo)/(mr√(vo2+2gh)))
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