Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)

In summary, the particle moves along a track with elevated ends and a flat central part. The flat part has a length of 40 cm and is frictionless, except for a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.32. The particle is released from rest at a height of 20 cm and travels a distance of 62.5 cm before coming to a stop. The final position of the particle is 22.5 cm from the left edge of the flat surface.
  • #1
musicfairy
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A particle can slide along a track with elevated ends and a flat central part, as shown in Figure 8-53. The flat part has length L = 40 cm. The curved portions of the track are frictionless, but for the flat part the coefficient of kinetic friction is µk = 0.32. The particle is released from rest at point A, which is a height h = L/2. How far from the left edge of the flat does the particle finally stop?

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I set this equation:

mgh = μmgd

d = h/μ

d = 20/.32

d = 62.5 cm

Because the answer > L, I subtracted 40 cm from it and got 22.5 cm as the answer (I'm supposed to give it in cm). But it won't accept my answer. What did I do wrong?
 
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  • #2
You did all the math right to determine distance - the particle will move 62.5 cm on the flat surface before coming to a stop. Now think about the direction it is traveling and where that is in relation to the left edge of the flat surface.
 
  • #3
Oh, I see.

Thanks a lot for saving me from losing a point. :)
 

FAQ: Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)

What is a "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)"?

A "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)" is a physics problem that involves a particle moving along a track with different forms of energy acting on it, such as kinetic and potential energy. The goal of the problem is to determine the behavior of the particle and how its energy changes over time.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time.

How do you solve a "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)"?

To solve a "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)", you must first identify all the forms of energy involved, such as kinetic and potential energy. Then, you can use the law of conservation of energy to set up an equation and solve for any unknown quantities.

What are some common examples of "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)"?

Some common examples of "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)" include a roller coaster, a swinging pendulum, and a bouncing ball. These systems involve a particle moving along a track or path and experiencing changes in energy.

Why is the "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)" important?

The "Particle sliding on a track (cons. of energy problem)" is important because it helps us understand the behavior of objects in motion and how energy is conserved in different systems. It also has real-world applications, such as designing efficient roller coasters or analyzing the motion of a projectile.

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