Pascals Principle & Efficiecy related problem

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In summary, the question is asking for the maximum mass that can be lifted by a hydraulic jack with input and output pistons of 1 cm and 4 cm in diameter, respectively. The lever used has a mechanical advantage of 6 and a force of 180 N is applied to it. With an efficiency of 80%, the solution is 1410.6 kg. To solve this, you need to compute the force applied to the input cylinder by the lever and the force produced by the output cylinder, taking the efficiency into account. The force applied to the lever is 180 N, but with a mechanical advantage of 6, it is transformed into a greater force that is then applied to the cylinder. You can calculate this
  • #1
AviralGoel15
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Homework Statement


The input and output pistons of a hydraulic jack are respectively 1 cm and 4 cm in diameter. A lever with a mechanical advantage of 6 is used to apply force to the input piston. How much mass can the jack lift if a force of 180 N is applied to the lever and efficiency is 80%?
(answer)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1410.6 kg
The above question is from a NASA webpage and the answer they provided is 1410.6 kg

Can anyone please tell me how do solve it ?
 
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  • #2
Do it in steps.

1. Compute the force applied to the input cylinder by the lever.

2. Compute the force produced by the output cylinder.

3. Take efficiency into account.
 
  • #3
I really don't understand the lever involving part and how to compute the input force,
isnt it 180 Newton as given above? please help me through this problem
 
  • #4
180 N is the force applied to the lever. The lever has a certain mechanical advantage, so it transforms this force into another force, which is then applied to the cylinder. What is this latter force?
 
  • #5
voko said:
180 N is the force applied to the lever. The lever has a certain mechanical advantage, so it transforms this force into another force, which is then applied to the cylinder. What is this latter force?

Hmm, How do I calculate the input force by lever :

Please can you do the solution for me once.
 

Related to Pascals Principle & Efficiecy related problem

1. What is Pascal's Principle?

Pascal's Principle, also known as the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure, states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid will be transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid. This principle is the basis for many hydraulic systems, such as car brakes and hydraulic lifts.

2. How does Pascal's Principle relate to efficiency?

Pascal's Principle is essential for understanding the efficiency of hydraulic systems. By using this principle, engineers can design systems that require less force to accomplish a task, resulting in a more efficient use of energy. This is because the pressure is transmitted evenly, allowing for a smaller amount of force to be applied.

3. Can you give an example of a real-life application of Pascal's Principle?

One of the most well-known applications of Pascal's Principle is in car brakes. When the brake pedal is pressed, it pushes on a small piston, which then transmits the pressure evenly to all four brakes through a fluid-filled system. This allows for the car to come to a stop with less force applied to the brakes.

4. How does the shape of the container affect the efficiency of a hydraulic system?

The shape of the container does not directly affect the efficiency of a hydraulic system. However, the size and shape of the container can impact the amount of fluid needed to achieve a certain level of pressure, which can affect the overall efficiency of the system. A smaller container may require less fluid and therefore be more efficient.

5. What are some common problems that can arise with hydraulic systems?

Some common problems with hydraulic systems include fluid leaks, air bubbles in the fluid, and malfunctioning valves. These issues can impact the efficiency of the system and should be addressed promptly to prevent further damage.

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