PDE and more boundary conditions

In summary, the conversation discusses solving an equation with a boundary condition involving $u_x$, and proposes using a Fourier series solution to solve the equation. The person is unsure of how to use this method and is looking for further clarification.
  • #1
Markov2
149
0
Solve

$\begin{aligned} & {{u}_{tt}}={{u}_{xx}}+1+x,\text{ }0<x<1,\text{ }t>0 \\
& u(x,0)=\frac{1}{6}{{x}^{3}}-\frac{1}{2}{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{3},\text{ }{{u}_{t}}(x,0)=0,\text{ }0<x<1, \\
& {{u}_{x}}(0,t)=0=u(1,t),\text{ }t>0.
\end{aligned}
$

Here's something new for me, the boundary condition $u_x.$ I've always seen the $u_t$ condition, but what to do in this case?
 
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  • #2
Try a "Fourier series" solution of the form
$\sum_{n=0}^\infty A_n(t)cos(n\frac{\pi}{2}t)$
Do you see why that will work?
 
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  • #3
Not actually. I thought this can be solved by using another function, etc, don't know how to make it yet. :(
 

FAQ: PDE and more boundary conditions

What is a PDE?

A PDE, or partial differential equation, is a type of mathematical equation that involves multiple variables and their partial derivatives. It is used to describe a wide range of phenomena in physics, engineering, and other fields.

What are boundary conditions in PDEs?

Boundary conditions are conditions that are specified at the boundaries of a system or domain in a PDE. They are used to define the behavior of the solution at the edges of the problem domain and are crucial in determining a unique solution to the PDE.

Why are boundary conditions important in PDEs?

Boundary conditions are important because they help define the problem and determine a unique solution to the PDE. Without them, the solution to the PDE may not be well-defined or may have multiple solutions that do not accurately represent the physical system.

What are some common types of boundary conditions in PDEs?

Some common types of boundary conditions in PDEs include Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin conditions. Dirichlet conditions specify the value of the solution at the boundary, Neumann conditions specify the derivative of the solution at the boundary, and Robin conditions specify a combination of both.

How are PDEs and boundary conditions used in real-world applications?

PDEs and boundary conditions are used in a wide range of real-world applications, such as in modeling heat transfer, fluid flow, and electromagnetic fields. They are also used in fields like finance and economics to model complex systems and make predictions about their behavior.

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