PDE i.v.p. using method of characteristics

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the equation x2ux + y2uy = 0 for u(2,y) = y by using separation of variables and applying initial value conditions. The solution involves converting to a system of ODEs and doing a coordinate transform, and the approach of solving for y by using C = (y-x)/xy is mentioned but not fully explained.
  • #1
sunrah
199
22

Homework Statement


solve x2ux + y2uy = 0 for u(2,y) = y

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



with a = x2 and b = y2

y' = b/a = (y/x)2 this can be solved for y by separation of variables:

[itex]y = \frac{x}{1-xC}[/itex]
and
[itex]C = \frac{y-x}{xy}[/itex]

now

[itex]u(x,y) = f(C) = f(\frac{y-x}{xy})[/itex]

applying initial value conditions

[itex]u(2,y) = f(\frac{y-2}{2y})[/itex]

this is where my understanding runs out. how do i determine f according to the initial value? i have looked at several books but they just assume this step is obvious
 
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  • #2
have solved it now :smile: by taking a different approach and by converting to a system of ODEs and doing a coordinate transform from x(t) -> x(t,s) but I would still like to know how to solve it according to my original question, thanks
 

FAQ: PDE i.v.p. using method of characteristics

What is a PDE i.v.p.?

A PDE i.v.p. stands for Partial Differential Equation Initial Value Problem. It is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding a function that satisfies a given partial differential equation (PDE) and also satisfies certain initial conditions.

What is the method of characteristics?

The method of characteristics is a technique used to solve certain types of PDEs. It involves finding curves (called characteristic curves) that satisfy the given PDE and using them to construct a solution to the problem.

How does the method of characteristics work?

The method of characteristics works by transforming the given PDE into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) along the characteristic curves. These ODEs can then be solved using known techniques, and the solution can be used to construct the solution to the original PDE.

What are the advantages of using the method of characteristics?

The method of characteristics has several advantages over other techniques for solving PDEs. It can be used to solve certain types of non-linear PDEs, and it can also handle problems with variable coefficients. Additionally, it provides a geometric interpretation of the solution, making it easier to understand and visualize.

What are the limitations of using the method of characteristics?

The method of characteristics is not a universal method for solving all types of PDEs. It is only applicable to certain types of linear and non-linear equations, and it may not work for all initial value problems. Additionally, the method can be time-consuming and complex, especially for higher-dimensional problems.

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