Peltier Effect: Cooling & Thermoelectricity

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In summary, the Peltier effect is a phenomenon that occurs when a current is passed through two dissimilar materials connected at two junctions, resulting in one junction cooling off and the other heating up. This effect is often used for thermoelectric cooling. Similarly, the Seebeck effect is the inverse phenomenon where a temperature difference between two materials causes a voltage difference. Both effects can be used to produce electricity. Various experiments and examples, such as thermocouples, can be found by researching keywords related to these effects. However, it is important to put in effort and research before seeking additional help or information.
  • #1
navneet1990
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It occurs when a current is passed through two dissimilar metals or semiconductors (n-type and p-type) that are connected to each other at two junctions (Peltier junctions). The current drives a transfer of heat from one junction to the other: one junction cools off while the other heats up; as a result, the effect is often used for thermoelectric cooling.

can it be possible
that we heat on ened
thus cool the other and thus producing electricity??
i need urgent answers
thanyu for your co-operation
 
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  • #2
Yep. Works both ways.
 
  • #3
And the inverse phenomenon is called the Seebeck Effect.
 
  • #4
could you please elaborate on how it works both way
can an experiment be performed to prove this?
 
  • #5
  • #6
Heard of a thermocouple?
 
  • #7
yes
thermocouples
but i don't really know much about them
could you tell me
examples
sb-bi
fe-cu
ag-au
 
  • #8
We've given you lots of keywords. Have you tried Googling anyone of them?

If you have a specific question about something you don't understand from all your reading, we can help clarify your doubt. If you need help with being pointed to good references aimed at a particular level, we could do that too. If you want us to write up treatises on subjects that you haven't put the effort of researching yourself, you'll find very little help.

Start here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peltier-Seebeck_effect
 
  • #9
i did search and see and obtain all the inoformation
thank you
 

FAQ: Peltier Effect: Cooling & Thermoelectricity

What is the Peltier Effect?

The Peltier Effect is the phenomenon where an electrical current is passed through two dissimilar materials, causing a temperature difference at their junction. This results in one side becoming cooler and the other side becoming warmer.

How does the Peltier Effect work?

The Peltier Effect works through the transfer of heat energy from one material to another. When an electrical current is passed through the junction of two materials, the electrons in one material absorb energy and move to the other material, causing a temperature difference between the two materials.

What is the difference between Peltier cooling and traditional cooling methods?

Traditional cooling methods involve the use of refrigerants and compressors to remove heat from a space. Peltier cooling, on the other hand, uses the Peltier Effect to directly cool a specific area, making it more energy-efficient and precise.

What are some common applications of the Peltier Effect?

The Peltier Effect has a wide range of applications, including cooling electronic devices, such as laptops and CPUs, temperature control in medical and laboratory equipment, and even cooling car seats. It is also used in thermoelectric generators to convert waste heat into electricity.

What are the limitations of Peltier cooling?

One of the limitations of Peltier cooling is its low efficiency compared to traditional cooling methods. It also has a limited cooling capacity and is not suitable for large-scale cooling. Additionally, Peltier cooling is affected by ambient temperature and may not work well in high-temperature environments.

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