Pendulum collision and elastic collision

In summary, the problem involves two pendulums with masses of 2m and m colliding and sticking together after being released from rest at angle phi. The final swing angle and direction of the combined masses are being asked for. The equations of conservation of energy and momentum can be used to solve this problem. It is suggested to consider the velocity and momentum of each pendulum before and after the collision, as well as the resulting velocity and angle of the combined masses. A visual aid would be helpful in solving the problem.
  • #1
ihateap
1
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1. Homework Statement
2 pendulums collide and stick together after being released from rest at angle Ø (each one is at Ø)
pendulum 1 mass is 2m, pendulum 2 mass is m
What is the final swing angle of the stuck together masses? in what direction is the swing?

repeat for elastic collision

2. Homework Equations
Ui+Ki+Win-Wout=Kf+Uf (conservation of energy)
conservation of momentum


3. The Attempt at a Solution
a very sad one

sorry i couldn't put a picture up, even though it would help a great deal
but any suggestions would help
and if you couldn't tell it has to be solved symbollically
 
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  • #2
They will collide at angle phi=0 (the lowest point on the pendulum), right? What is the velocity (and hence momentum) of each pendulum just before they collide? If they stick together, then after the collision you have a single object with the same momentum. What's it's velocity? Translate that into to how high it will go, and what the angle is. Try and start answering some of these questions. It will make for a much improved 'attempt at a solution'.
 
  • #3
I would like to provide an explanation and solution to the given scenario of pendulum collision and elastic collision.

In the case of pendulum collision, when two pendulums with masses 2m and m collide and stick together after being released from rest at angle Ø, the final swing angle of the stuck together masses can be determined by applying the principles of conservation of energy and momentum.

Firstly, we can consider the conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant. This means that the initial kinetic energy and potential energy of the pendulums before the collision should be equal to the final kinetic energy and potential energy of the stuck together masses.

Using the given equation, Ui+Ki+Win-Wout=Kf+Uf, we can equate the initial energy (Ui+Ki) to the final energy (Kf+Uf) and solve for the final swing angle. This would give us a symbolic solution for the final swing angle.

Secondly, we can also apply the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that the initial momentum of the pendulums before the collision should be equal to the final momentum of the stuck together masses.

Using the equation for conservation of momentum, we can equate the initial momentum to the final momentum and solve for the final swing angle. This would also give us a symbolic solution for the final swing angle.

For the case of elastic collision, we can apply the same principles of conservation of energy and momentum. However, in elastic collisions, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved, which means that the initial kinetic energy should be equal to the final kinetic energy after the collision.

Using the given equations and the information about the masses and angles, we can solve for the final swing angle and direction of the stuck together masses in both the cases of pendulum collision and elastic collision.

In order to provide a more detailed and accurate solution, a diagram or a visual representation of the scenario would be helpful. Additionally, providing the values of the masses and the initial angle Ø would also aid in solving the problem symbolically.
 

FAQ: Pendulum collision and elastic collision

What is a pendulum collision?

A pendulum collision occurs when two pendulums collide with each other. This can happen when a pendulum is swinging and it collides with another object or when two pendulums are set in motion towards each other.

How does a pendulum collision differ from an elastic collision?

A pendulum collision and an elastic collision are both types of collisions, but they differ in terms of the objects involved. In an elastic collision, objects collide and bounce off each other without any loss of energy. In a pendulum collision, the pendulum may lose some energy due to friction or air resistance.

What factors affect the outcome of a pendulum collision?

The outcome of a pendulum collision can be affected by several factors including the mass and velocity of the pendulums, the angle of impact, and the elasticity of the objects involved. These factors can determine the amount of energy transferred and the direction of the resulting motion.

Can a pendulum collision be perfectly elastic?

No, a pendulum collision cannot be perfectly elastic. In a perfectly elastic collision, there is no loss of energy and the objects involved bounce off each other with the same velocity as before the collision. In a pendulum collision, some energy is lost due to factors such as friction and air resistance, making it impossible for it to be perfectly elastic.

How can the conservation of energy and momentum be applied to pendulum collisions?

The conservation of energy and momentum principles can be applied to analyze the motion of the pendulums before and after the collision. The total energy and momentum of the system before the collision will be equal to the total energy and momentum after the collision, taking into account any energy lost due to factors such as friction.

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