Pendulum involving Spring and Rotating plank

Then it's a matter of plugging into the period equation and solving.In summary, a long uniform rod with mass m = 0.24 kg is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its center. A spring with force constant 240 N/m is connected horizontally between one end of the rod and a fixed wall. When the rod is in equilibrium, it is parallel to the wall. The period of small oscillations that result when the rod is rotated slightly and released can be calculated using the equations for torque and period, and the approximation for sinθ.
  • #1
kspabo
19
0

Homework Statement


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In the overhead view of the figure, a long uniform rod of mass m = 0.24 kg is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its center. A spring with force constant 240 N/m is connected horizontally between one end of the rod and a fixed wall. When the rod is in equilibrium, it is parallel to the wall. What is the period of the small oscillations that result when the rod is rotated slightly and released?

Homework Equations



Torque = rF
Torque = I*a(angular accel)
Period = 2pi sqrt(I/k)
w(angular vel.) = sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



So I started by trying to related the torque caused by the spring (Where L is the length of the rod):

T=r F = (L/2) (-kx)
x (is the extension of the spring) = (L/2) sinθ
T= (L/2) (-k)((L/2) sinθ) = (L^2/4) (-k) sinθ
T= Ia = ((1/12) mL^2) (a)

(L^2/4) (-kx) sinθ = ((1/12) mL^2) (a)
a = 3(k/m) sinθ
 
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  • #2
Hello.

Your work looks good. I think you dropped a negative sign in the last equation. Since the oscillations are small, you can make the usual approximation for sinθ.
 

Related to Pendulum involving Spring and Rotating plank

1. What is a pendulum involving spring and rotating plank?

A pendulum involving spring and rotating plank is a physical demonstration of simple harmonic motion, where a mass attached to a spring is allowed to swing back and forth on a rotating plank, creating a combination of rotation and oscillation.

2. How does the length of the pendulum affect its motion?

The length of the pendulum affects its motion by changing the period, or the time it takes for one full swing. A longer pendulum has a longer period, while a shorter pendulum has a shorter period.

3. What is the relationship between the mass of the pendulum and its motion?

The mass of the pendulum does not affect its motion, as long as the mass is concentrated at the end of the pendulum. This is because the mass does not change the distance from the pivot point, which is the only factor that affects the period of the pendulum.

4. How does the rotation of the plank affect the motion of the pendulum?

The rotation of the plank affects the motion of the pendulum by adding a rotational component to the oscillatory motion. This results in a more complex motion, with the pendulum swinging back and forth while also rotating around the pivot point.

5. What factors affect the frequency of the pendulum involving spring and rotating plank?

The frequency of the pendulum involving spring and rotating plank is affected by the length of the pendulum, the strength of the spring, and the rotation speed of the plank. These factors all contribute to the overall period of the pendulum's motion, which in turn affects its frequency.

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