Pendulum with horizontal spring

In summary, the problem involves a 5kg sphere connected to a thin rigid rod and a spring, forming a simple pendulum. The system's angular frequency (in rad/s) for small amplitude oscillations is determined by summing the torque and setting it equal to the moment of inertia. The final equation involves the gravitational torque and the torque from the spring, which is dependent on theta. However, for small angles, cos(theta)=1 and the final equation simplifies to a constant angular frequency. The original equation is incorrect because it uses sin(theta + pi/2) instead of cos(theta).
  • #1
mountainbiker
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Homework Statement



A 5kg sphere is connected to a thin massless but rigid rod of length L=1.3 m to form a simple pendulum. The rod is connected to a nearby vertical wall by a spring with a spring constant k= 75N/m, connected to it at a distance h=1.1 m below the pivot point of the pendulum. What is the angular frequency (in rad/s) of the system for small amplitude oscillations.



Homework Equations



[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\omega[/tex]2*[tex]\theta[/tex]
I=m*r2
Torque=f*d*sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

or small oscillations, sin[tex]\theta[/tex]=[tex]\theta[/tex] and cos[tex]\theta[/tex]=1



The Attempt at a Solution



sum the torque and set them equal to [tex]\alpha[/tex]I

gravitational torque= Lmg[tex]\theta[/tex]

if theta is the angle between the rod and its equilibrium position, the angle of the spring torque is (theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2), so the spring torque is
f*d*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2). The force is k*[tex]\Delta[/tex]x, or h*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2) and the distance is h, giving

torque from spring =k*h2*sin[tex]\theta[/tex]*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)
or k*h2*[tex]\theta[/tex]*(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)

My final equation is

mL2[tex]\omega[/tex]2tex]\theta[/tex] = Lmg[tex]\theta[/tex] + k*h2*[tex]\theta[/tex]*(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)

The problem is that this gives me a [tex]\omega[/tex] that is dependant on [tex]\theta[/tex], which isn't possible. It should be constant. Can someone please tell me where I'm going wrong?

 

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  • #2
sin(theta+pi/2)= cos(theta). For small angles, cos(theta) =1.

ehild
 

FAQ: Pendulum with horizontal spring

What is a pendulum with horizontal spring?

A pendulum with horizontal spring is a physical system that consists of a mass attached to a horizontal spring, which is free to oscillate back and forth under the influence of gravity and the spring's restoring force.

What are the main components of a pendulum with horizontal spring?

The main components of a pendulum with horizontal spring include a mass, a horizontal spring, a support structure, and a fixed point of suspension.

How does a pendulum with horizontal spring work?

The mass attached to the horizontal spring experiences a force due to the spring's stretch or compression, as well as the force of gravity. This results in the mass oscillating back and forth between two points, with the spring providing the restoring force to keep the motion going.

What factors affect the motion of a pendulum with horizontal spring?

The motion of a pendulum with horizontal spring can be affected by factors such as the mass of the pendulum, the stiffness of the spring, the angle at which the spring is attached to the mass, and the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations.

What are some real-world applications of pendulum with horizontal spring?

Pendulum with horizontal spring systems are commonly used in mechanical clocks to regulate the timekeeping mechanism. They are also used in shock absorbers for vehicles, as well as in seismometers for measuring seismic activity.

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