Period of Pendulum Before String Extension

In summary, the period of a mathematical pendulum can be calculated using the equation T=2pi*sqrt(l/g), where l is the length of the pendulum. If the length is extended by 0.6m, the period will double, becoming T=pi*sqrt((l+0.6)/g). By setting the two equations equal and solving for l, the correct value of 0.9 seconds is found. A mistake was made in the calculation of l, but it was corrected by realizing the correct value of 0.6m is equivalent to 3/5.
  • #1
zeralda21
119
1

Homework Statement



For a mathematical pendulum, you notice that if you extend the string with 60 cm, then the time of one period will double for small oscillations. What was the period of time before the line was extended?

Homework Equations



T=2pi*sqrt(l/g) where l is the length of the pendulum.

The Attempt at a Solution



If I assume that the first pendulum has a length l, then the period will of course be: T=2pi*sqrt(l/g). If I now extend it by 0.6m, the period will double: 2T=2pi*sqrt((l+0.6)/g) which is equal to T=pi*sqrt((l+0.6)/g).

Now I set my first equation equal to the last one:

T=2pi*sqrt(l/g)=T=pi*sqrt((l+0.6)/g) , squaring LHS and RHS----> 4l/g=(l+0.6)/g ---->

4l=l+0.6---> l=5/6. If I insert this value of l into my first equation I get that T=1.83 seconds which is wrong. Correct answer is 0.9 seconds.

Or is there another way of solving?
 
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  • #2
zeralda21 said:
Now I set my first equation equal to the last one:

T=2pi*sqrt(l/g)=T=pi*sqrt((l+0.6)/g) , squaring LHS and RHS----> 4l/g=(l+0.6)/g ---->
Looks OK.
4l=l+0.6---> l=5/6.
Redo that last step!
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Looks OK.

Redo that last step!

What a mistake..I assumed 0.6=5/3 instead of 3/5. The length 1/5 is correct and matches with period. Thank you very much sir.
 

FAQ: Period of Pendulum Before String Extension

What is a period of pendulum before string extension?

The period of pendulum before string extension refers to the time it takes for a pendulum to complete one full swing, when the length of the string is not affected by any external factors such as stretching or compression.

How is the period of pendulum before string extension calculated?

The period of pendulum before string extension can be calculated using the equation T=2π√(l/g), where T is the period in seconds, l is the length of the pendulum in meters, and g is the acceleration due to gravity in meters per second squared.

What factors affect the period of pendulum before string extension?

The period of pendulum before string extension is affected by the length of the string, the mass of the pendulum, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors such as air resistance and friction may also have a small impact on the period.

How does the length of the string affect the period of pendulum before string extension?

The longer the length of the string, the longer the period of pendulum before string extension. This is because a longer string increases the distance the pendulum has to travel, resulting in a longer time for one complete swing.

How does the period of pendulum before string extension affect the accuracy of timekeeping devices?

The period of pendulum before string extension is used in the mechanism of many timekeeping devices, such as pendulum clocks. A more accurate and consistent period results in a more accurate time measurement. This is why pendulum clocks are designed with a specific length of string to ensure an accurate period.

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