- #1
davon806
- 148
- 1
Homework Statement
Please see the attached.I don't know how to do (ai).
potential function is the potential energy defined by f = -dV/dx
e is the total energy of the system where
e = KE + PE
= (dx/dt)^2 /2 + V
Note:m=1 because the particle has a unit mass
If you integrate f,you get V(the PE),which is -9/x + 18/x^2 :
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=+-+9/x+++18/x^2
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I actually sketched the graph as given on the above website,clearly if e is positive then V must be negative,which is shown on the graph when x--->infinity,this is the answer to part (aii).But for a(i) I have no idea,because I haven't met a negative total mechanical energy before.
What I thought is:
KE + V = -e
KE is always positive,leaving V = -e-KE,
This means PE is always negative,but from (aii) I show that V is negative if x--->infinity.In fact,
V = -9/x + 18/x^2 = (18-9x) / x^2.
i.e. V<0 if x>2
If this is the case then in V = -e-Ke we need to have x>2 all the time,which doesn't make sense.Moreover this is the answer to (aii),e>0
Would greatly appreciate if someone can give me an idea what's going on
Thanks