Permanent Magnets: Factors that Reduce Magnetization

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In summary, permanent magnets are materials made from ferromagnetic materials such as iron, nickel, and cobalt that produce their own magnetic field and retain it for a long time. They can be made through processes like casting, sintering, or pressing. However, factors like exposure to high temperatures, strong external magnetic fields, physical shock or vibration, and corrosion can cause them to lose their magnetization. Elevating temperatures can disrupt the alignment of magnetic domains and result in a decrease in magnetic field strength. Permanent magnets can also be demagnetized by heating them above their Curie temperature or using a strong external magnetic field. To preserve their magnetization, they should be stored away from strong external magnetic fields, at temperatures below their Curie
  • #1
Crowxe
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What factor reduce the magnetization of a perninant magnet
 
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  • #2
Perninant?
 
  • #3
Heat will adversely affect a magnet.
 
  • #4
Crowxe said:
What factor reduce the magnetization of a perninant magnet

In addition to heating the magnet (mentioned above), I think that banging the magnet with a sledge hammer (without breaking the magnet into pieces) will reduce the magnetization by breaking up some of the magnetic domains in the magnetized metal or ceramic material.
 
  • #5
Borek said:
Perninant?

Spilling mistake with predictive writing (T9) on mobile :) permanent
 
  • #6
pallidin said:
Heat will adversely affect a magnet.

Thanks :)
 

FAQ: Permanent Magnets: Factors that Reduce Magnetization

What are permanent magnets and how are they made?

Permanent magnets are materials that produce their own magnetic field and retain this magnetic field over a long period of time. They are typically made from ferromagnetic materials such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, and are shaped into various forms through processes like casting, sintering, or pressing.

What factors can cause permanent magnets to lose their magnetization?

There are several factors that can contribute to the reduction of magnetization in permanent magnets. These include exposure to high temperatures, strong external magnetic fields, physical shock or vibration, and corrosion.

How does temperature affect the magnetization of permanent magnets?

Elevated temperatures cause the atoms in the magnet to vibrate more vigorously, disrupting the alignment of their magnetic domains. This can lead to a decrease in the strength of the magnetic field and result in a loss of magnetization.

Can permanent magnets be demagnetized and if so, how?

Yes, permanent magnets can be demagnetized. This can be done by heating the magnet above its Curie temperature, which is the temperature at which the magnetic properties are lost. Alternatively, a strong external magnetic field can also be used to demagnetize a permanent magnet.

How can the magnetization of permanent magnets be preserved?

To preserve the magnetization of permanent magnets, it is important to store them away from strong external magnetic fields and at temperatures that are below their Curie temperature. They should also be protected from physical shock and exposure to corrosive substances.

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