Perpendicular plane equation help

Calculate (-1, -4, 5)x(1, 1, 2)= (-6, 7, 5) and now you can use the fact that the equation of a plane with normal vector (a, b, c) and going through point (x, y, z) is ax+ by+ cz= d for some constant d. You now have that -6x+ 7y+ 5z= d for some constant d. Put in each of the three points in the problem to determine that constant d.
  • #1
fazal
24
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Homework Statement



perpendicular

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a)Find the equation of the plane that contains points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1)
and perpendicular to the plane x+y+2z=3

b)Find the equation of the plane containing the point (3,-1,-5) and perpendicular to the planes 3x-2y+2z = -7 and 5x-4y+3z=-1


Homework Equations



The vector normal to the plane is (1,1,2). You know it from the coefficients in front of x,y and z.
i know that this vector will be part of the perpendicular plane since it is the normal vector. Then i want the vector linking points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1) to be in the perpendicular plane as well.
how to Find this vector and compute the cross product with the normal vector (1,1,2). This will give you the normal vector of the perpendicular plane (say (a,b,c)).




The Attempt at a Solution


as above in b
 
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  • #2


fazal said:

Homework Statement



perpendicular

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a)Find the equation of the plane that contains points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1)
and perpendicular to the plane x+y+2z=3

b)Find the equation of the plane containing the point (3,-1,-5) and perpendicular to the planes 3x-2y+2z = -7 and 5x-4y+3z=-1


Homework Equations



The vector normal to the plane is (1,1,2). You know it from the coefficients in front of x,y and z.
The vector normal to which plane? You are told that the plane you are seeking is perpendicular to x+ y+ 2z= 3 and (1,1,2) is perpendicular to x+ y+ 2z= 3. It is parallel to the plane you are seeking. If you take one of the points you are given, say (2, -1, 4) and add that vector you get (2+1, -1+ 1, 4+ 2)= (3, 0, 6) as a third point in the plane. Can you find the plane that contains the three points (2, -1, 4), (3, 2, -1), and (3, 0, 6)?

i know that this vector will be part of the perpendicular plane since it is the normal vector. Then i want the vector linking points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1) to be in the perpendicular plane as well.
how to Find this vector and compute the cross product with the normal vector (1,1,2). This will give you the normal vector of the perpendicular plane (say (a,b,c)).



The Attempt at a Solution


as above in b
Equivalently, since (2, -1, 4) and (3, 2, -1) are in the plane, the vector between them, (2-3, -2-2, 4-(-1))= (-1, -4, 5) is parallel to the plane. You now know that the vectors (-1, -4, 5) and (1, 1, 3) are both parallel to the plane and so their cross product is perpendicular to it.
 

Related to Perpendicular plane equation help

1. What is the formula for finding the equation of a perpendicular plane?

The formula for finding the equation of a perpendicular plane is:
Ax + By + Cz = D
where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the plane's normal vector, and D is a constant.

2. How do you determine the normal vector of a perpendicular plane?

To determine the normal vector of a perpendicular plane, you need to find the cross product of two vectors that lie on the plane. These vectors can be found by subtracting the coordinates of two points on the plane.

3. Can the equation of a perpendicular plane be written in different forms?

Yes, the equation of a perpendicular plane can be written in different forms. For example, it can also be written as:
(Ax - x0) + (By - y0) + (Cz - z0) = 0
where (x0, y0, z0) is a point on the plane. This form is useful for finding the distance between a point and the plane.

4. How many points are needed to determine the equation of a perpendicular plane?

To determine the equation of a perpendicular plane, you need at least three non-collinear points. These points can be used to find the normal vector and then plug into the formula for the equation of a perpendicular plane.

5. Can the equation of a perpendicular plane be used in three-dimensional space?

Yes, the equation of a perpendicular plane can be used in three-dimensional space. It is a useful tool in geometry and physics for determining the relationship between points, lines, and planes in three-dimensional space.

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