Perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the time it takes for a ball to reach maximum height when tossed upwards with speed V_0, taking into account air resistance and gravity. The perturbation method is suggested, and the correct equation for acceleration is provided. It is also mentioned that the perturbation parameter may be \frac{kv_o^2}{g} and the differential equation is easy to solve.
  • #1
hb1547
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Homework Statement


"A ball is tossed upwards with speed [tex]V_0[/tex]. Air resistance is [tex]-mkv^2[/tex] and there's gravity too.

Find the the time it takes the ball to reach the maximum height. Do not solve the equation of motion exactly. Use the perturbation method on the equation of motion. Solve the equation of motion without the air resistance. Then include the air resistance term, but plug in the first solution to the air resistance term. Find the leading order correction to x.

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


It's unclear what is meant by 'solve' the E.O.M. I assume that meant find v(t).
Without air resistance, that was quick: [tex]v = -gt + v_o[/tex]. Then I added the air resistance term (and canceled mass):
[tex]a = -g -kv^2[/tex]
Plugging in the above into that for v didn't seem to suggest anything -- in fact after integrating I got an upward parabola which doesn't seem to make sense.

I think the perturbation parameter might be [tex]\frac{kv_o^2}{g}[/tex] since that's unitless.
 
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  • #2
Never heard of 'perturbation parameter'. But the diff. eq. is easy to solve.

Your equation for a is wrong. g and v^2 oppose each other (unless you considered g < 0)
 

FAQ: Perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance

1. What is perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance?

Perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance is a mathematical technique used to analyze the effects of small changes or disturbances in the motion of an object due to air resistance. It involves modifying the equations of motion to account for the influence of air resistance on the object's velocity and acceleration.

2. How is perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance different from regular equations of motion?

Regular equations of motion do not take into account the effects of air resistance on an object's motion, whereas perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance does. By including air resistance in the equations, more accurate predictions can be made about the object's motion.

3. What factors affect the amount of air resistance on an object?

The amount of air resistance on an object is affected by several factors, including the object's shape, size, velocity, and the density of the surrounding air. Objects with larger surface areas, higher velocities, and denser air will experience more air resistance.

4. Can perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance be applied to all objects?

Yes, perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance can be applied to all objects, as long as the object is moving through a fluid (such as air) and is experiencing air resistance. However, the equations may need to be modified depending on the specific characteristics of the object and its motion.

5. What are some real-world applications of perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance?

Perturbation with equations of motion for air resistance is commonly used in the design and analysis of aircraft, rockets, and other objects that move through air. It is also important in understanding the flight patterns of birds and insects, and in developing efficient transportation systems, such as high-speed trains.

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