Phd in engineering vs the sciences

In summary, the PhD process for engineering and physics (or other sciences) can have similarities and differences. While engineers typically focus on building tools and scientists focus on studying nature, there is overlap and individuals may have different research experiences. The coursework may also differ, with engineering placing more emphasis on applications and immediate usefulness. However, the department and research group may have a bigger impact on the coursework and research focus than the specific discipline. Ultimately, the choice between engineering and physics for a PhD may also involve considering job prospects and psychological pressures.
  • #1
mbisCool
136
0
How does the phd process for engineering compare to physics( or other sciences)?

By this i mean things such as what is the research like? what kind of origional research is strictly engineering or is it researching physics phenomena with application etc. just curious how it compares to the sciences
 
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  • #2
Having completed a master's in mechanics engineering and in the middle of a PhD program in materials science, I don't think you can draw an absolute distinction. In general, one could say that engineers study nature but their goal is to build tools; scientists build tools but their goal is to study nature. However, plenty of physics PhD students have focused on building equipment, and plenty of engineers have done great science during their doctoral work. Research is often random, and you take the opportunities you get to do something new.

A better distinction between the disciplines is the required coursework. As you move from physics to materials science to engineering, the applications are given more prominence, as you suggested. I would say that there is also a shift from "truth" to " immediate usefulness." If you prefer a little bit of both, I recommend my current field!
 
  • #3
I have to agree with Mapes - based on interactions that I've had with PhD's who went through the engineering route. There are a lot of similarities, and really what the difference comes down to is the nature of the projects available. In some cases the proects could be the same, and the only difference ends up being the title of the department you work in.
 
  • #4
I have to agree with Mapes - based on interactions that I've had with PhD's who went through the engineering route. There are a lot of similarities, and really what the difference comes down to is the nature of the projects available. In some cases the proects could be the same, and the only difference ends up being the title of the department you work in.


Well, the real difference is not about the way you work through it, it's rather about the psychological pressure you feel. PhD is engineering is a safe path in terms of the job and future benefits, a physics phd on the other hand is almost sucidal. So the real reason why PhD physics is extremely difficult, is the fact that you get practicaly nothing for years of hard labor, same amount of which (or even lesser) yields lot better results in engineering
 
  • #5
In a lot of programs, you can do research with someone outside your department. My advisor has a joint appointment between Materials Science and Photon science, even though his background was physics. Our group has students from physics, chemistry, materials science, and EE (I'm in materials). We all study the same things though. I really think that the department dictates your coursework more than anything else. If that's the case for your programs, then you may want to pick the department that's going to align with the classes you already want to take.

Keep in mind that professors' research styles don't always match the department they are in either, so it's more important to choose a group that fits you. Particularly in a field like materials engineering, some profs could be nearly condensed matter physicists, others could be completely on the applied side.
 
  • #6
a lab at my school has students from:

Biology
Chemistry
Chemical Engineering
Materials Engineering
Physics
Pharmacy

they are working on new materials for drug delivery.
 

FAQ: Phd in engineering vs the sciences

What is the difference between a PhD in engineering and a PhD in the sciences?

A PhD in engineering focuses on the practical application of scientific principles to design and develop new technologies and products, while a PhD in the sciences focuses on expanding our understanding of natural phenomena through research and experimentation. Both degrees require advanced knowledge and skills in mathematics, physics, and other scientific disciplines, but the focus and approach may differ.

Can I pursue a PhD in engineering if my undergraduate degree is in a different field?

Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD in engineering with an undergraduate degree in a different field. However, you may be required to take additional courses to gain a strong foundation in engineering principles and techniques. It is also important to have a strong background in mathematics and science.

What are the career opportunities for PhD holders in engineering and the sciences?

PhD holders in engineering and the sciences have a wide range of career opportunities in industries such as technology, healthcare, energy, and research and development. They can work as engineers, researchers, professors, consultants, and in many other roles that require advanced knowledge and problem-solving skills.

How long does it take to complete a PhD in engineering or the sciences?

The duration of a PhD program can vary depending on the specific field of study, research topic, and individual progress. On average, a PhD in engineering or the sciences can take 4-6 years to complete. However, some programs may offer an accelerated track or additional funding for students who complete their degree in a shorter time frame.

What are the main differences in the coursework for a PhD in engineering vs the sciences?

A PhD in engineering typically includes coursework in advanced mathematics, engineering principles and techniques, and specialized courses related to the student's research topic. On the other hand, a PhD in the sciences may have a broader range of coursework in topics such as biology, chemistry, physics, and other related fields. The coursework for both degrees is designed to provide a strong foundation for conducting research and advancing knowledge in the respective fields.

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