Photoelectric Detector and Energy Measurements

In summary, a photoelectric detector uses light of one color to eject electrons and charge a capacitor, allowing for the measurement of energy through the voltage of the capacitor. Other methods such as measuring the frequency or temperature of the detector are not accurate ways to measure energy.
  • #1
bravellama
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Homework Statement



Which of the following best summarizes how a photoelectric detector provides an energy measurement:

Answer choices:


A) As light of multiple colors falls on the detector, the detector measures the energy of just one frequency of light by having a hole of only one wavelength to let light in. We measure the size of the hole, and infer the energy, with a multimeter.


B) As light of one color falls on the detector, it changes the temperature of the detector. We measure the temperature of the detector, and infer the energy, with a multimeter.


C) As light of one color falls on the detector, the detector measures the frequency of the light by looking at how fast the electric field oscillates. We measure the frequency, and infer the energy, with a multimeter.


D) As light of one color falls on the detector, it ejects electrons that charge a capacitor. We measure the voltage of the capacitor, and infer the energy, with a multimeter.


E) There is no way to measure or infer energy of light with the photoelectric device. The device generates the light that we measure the energy of. The multimeter directly reads energy of the light.


F) As light of multiple colors falls on the detector, the detector looks at the correlation between the colors. We measure that correlation, and infer an energy, with a multimeter.

Homework Equations



hf = KE + work function

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the answer was D, but now I am not so sure since the other answers are unclear. However, I don't think temperature has anything to do with it. Any advice would be great :) Thanks.
 
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  • #2
All other answers are so far off that they look confusing. D is right.
 

FAQ: Photoelectric Detector and Energy Measurements

1. What is a photoelectric detector?

A photoelectric detector is a scientific instrument used to measure the intensity of light or other electromagnetic radiation. It works by converting the energy of the incoming radiation into an electrical signal, which can then be measured and analyzed.

2. How does a photoelectric detector work?

A photoelectric detector consists of a photosensitive material, typically a metal or semiconductor, that is exposed to the incoming radiation. When the radiation strikes the material, it releases electrons, creating an electric current. The magnitude of this current is proportional to the intensity of the radiation.

3. What types of radiation can be measured with a photoelectric detector?

Photoelectric detectors can measure a wide range of radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, X-rays, and gamma rays. The specific type of detector used will depend on the wavelength and energy of the radiation being measured.

4. What are some common applications of photoelectric detectors?

Photoelectric detectors have many practical applications in various fields, such as spectroscopy, medical imaging, environmental monitoring, and astronomy. They are also commonly used in scientific research to study the properties of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.

5. What are energy measurements and why are they important?

Energy measurements involve quantifying the amount of energy present in a system, such as the energy carried by photons of light. These measurements are important in understanding the behavior of different forms of radiation and can provide valuable insights into the nature of matter and the universe.

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