Physics 3: Images, Interference and Difraction

In summary, the conversation discusses three different problems. The first problem involves finding the radius of curvature for a converging lens with a given focal length and refractive index. The second problem involves calculating the magnification of an image formed by a converging lens for a given object height and focal length. The third problem discusses the minimum width of a slit for single diffraction to produce an interference pattern. Solutions and tips for each problem are provided.
  • #1
Kiwithepike
16
0
So three problems I am stuck on.
1.) You have a converging lens with n=1.5,for a symmetric lens so the two lens have same magnitude, what should the radius of curvature be so the focal length is 10cm. I know 1/f = (n-1)[1/r1-1/r2] so that is 1/0.10m =(1.5-1)[1/r1-1/r2] where I am lost is in the r1 and r2. would r2 be -r1 so we get 2r?

2)A 3cm tall object is located 10cm in front of a converging lense with a focal length of 15cm. What is the magnification of the imaged formed? |m|= h'/h and m =-i/p h is 3cm and f=15cm and p=10cm which gives a i =-30cm so would the image m be 3cm? or am i missing something?

3.) The minimum width of a slit for single diffraction to produce an interference pattern is? no min, lamda, lambda/2, or 2 lamda. since its sin=lambda/a where a is the slit width as long as a>0 there's no limit?
 
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  • #2
1. both sides have the same radius - so there are only two possibilities.
Try both and see which makes sense.

2. check by sketching the ray diagram

3. this one will depend on your course.
strictly - there is no maximum, you are right. You also get diffraction for the limit of zero width.
diffraction can occur around an edge - so the "slit width" there is infinite.
however - your course may be talking about a specific kind of diffraction ... so check your notes.
 

FAQ: Physics 3: Images, Interference and Difraction

What is the difference between interference and diffraction in physics?

Interference and diffraction are two phenomena that occur when waves interact with each other. Interference refers to the phenomenon where two or more waves combine to form a resultant wave with a different amplitude and phase. This is commonly seen with sound waves or light waves. On the other hand, diffraction refers to the bending or spreading of waves as they pass through an opening or around an obstacle. This is commonly observed with light passing through a narrow slit or around a sharp edge.

How do interference and diffraction affect the formation of images?

Interference and diffraction play a crucial role in the formation of images. Interference can cause patterns of light and dark regions on an image, known as interference fringes, which can be observed with diffraction gratings or thin films. Diffraction can affect the sharpness and clarity of an image, as it causes light to spread out and blur the image. However, diffraction can also be utilized to enhance certain details in an image, such as in microscopy.

What is constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two waves combine to form a wave with a higher amplitude, resulting in a brighter region on an image. This happens when the two waves have the same phase and interfere with each other in a way that their amplitudes add together. On the other hand, destructive interference occurs when two waves combine to form a wave with a lower amplitude, resulting in a darker region on an image. This happens when the two waves have opposite phases and interfere with each other in a way that their amplitudes cancel out.

Can interference and diffraction occur with all types of waves?

Yes, interference and diffraction can occur with all types of waves, including light waves, sound waves, water waves, and even matter waves. However, the extent to which these phenomena are observed may vary depending on the properties of the waves, such as wavelength and frequency. For example, diffraction is more noticeable with longer wavelengths, such as sound waves, while interference is more commonly observed with shorter wavelengths, such as light waves.

How can we use interference and diffraction to study the properties of light and other waves?

Interference and diffraction are powerful tools that can be used to study the properties of waves. By observing the patterns and effects caused by these phenomena, scientists can determine important characteristics of waves, such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. Additionally, these phenomena can also provide valuable information about the sources of waves, such as the direction, intensity, and coherence of light or sound. This allows scientists to better understand the behavior of waves and their interactions with matter.

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