Physics Problem: Free Falling Person Survival Speed

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In summary, the conversation discusses a physics problem about the survival rate of a person free falling onto a hard surface or into water. It is noted that head-first impact can cause severe injuries, such as concussions or broken necks. The conversation also mentions records of extreme diving heights and a person who survived going over Niagara Falls without a flotation device. Overall, the conversation touches on the combination of physics and trauma in these scenarios.
  • #1
St.Vampyre
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Forgot my textbook at school so I am stuck doing a physics problem without enough info :cry: ... looked in at a few sites but no luck :frown:

So I thought I could ask you guys ;)

About what speed on impact would a free falling person survive if landing:
(a) head first onto a hard surface
(b) feet first into water
 
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  • #2
That is a very odd physics question.

Head first on a hard surface does not take much to cause a severe concusion or break a neck. Someone hitting head first from a handstand of 6 inches could break a neck on a hard surface, depending on the body weight (mass) and lack of strength in the neck.


Diving height for men in cliff diving is 28 meters / 92 feet. Some go in head first.
http://www.whdf.com/infos/event-regulations/calendar.htm

http://www.whdf.com/infos/sport/sport_records.htm
Highest Dive Women
In 1985, the American Lucy Wardle dove at Ocean Park in Hongkong from 120ft / 36.80 meters.

Highest Dive Men
In 1987, the Swiss Oliver Favre performed a double back somersault from 177ft / 53.90 meters in Villers-le-Lac, France (see www.olivershow.com)

Some guy did survive going over Niagra Falls (The Falls drop about 170 feet (52 m), on the Canadian side) -
Kirk Jones of Canton, Michigan became the first person to plunge over the Horseshoe Falls without a flotation device on October 20, 2003. While it is still not known whether Jones was determined to commit suicide, he survived the 16-story fall with only battered ribs, scrapes, and bruises.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagra_Falls#Daredevils
 
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  • #3
This seems like a combo physics / trauma question.
 

FAQ: Physics Problem: Free Falling Person Survival Speed

What is the survival speed for a free falling person?

The survival speed for a free falling person varies depending on a number of factors such as the person's body type, clothing, and the surface they are falling onto. However, on average, a person can survive a fall of about 12-15 meters (39-49 feet) without significant injury.

What is the maximum speed a person can reach while falling?

The maximum speed a person can reach while falling is called terminal velocity. This speed depends on the person's weight, surface area, and air resistance. On Earth, the average terminal velocity for a human is around 55 meters per second (120 miles per hour).

Can a person survive a fall from any height?

No, a person cannot survive a fall from any height. After a certain point, the force of impact becomes too great for the body to withstand, and the person will experience fatal injuries. The exact height varies depending on the factors mentioned earlier, but it is estimated to be around 1000 meters (3280 feet) for a person without a parachute.

How can someone increase their chances of survival during a free fall?

Wearing protective gear such as a parachute or a wingsuit can greatly increase a person's chances of survival during a free fall. Additionally, spreading out the body and increasing surface area can also help slow down the fall and decrease the impact force.

What other factors can affect a person's survival during a free fall?

The altitude and atmospheric conditions can also play a role in a person's survival during a free fall. Higher altitudes have thinner air, which means less air resistance and potentially higher terminal velocity. Atmospheric conditions such as wind can also affect the trajectory and speed of a person's fall.

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