Physics question involving vectors and force (from Calc II)

In summary, the question asks for the magnitude and direction of the wind's force required to move the ball on a straight track. To approach this, the angle between the wind's direction and the track's direction can be found using the dot product. Then, using trigonometric functions and the equation for projection, the x, y, and z components of the force can be determined and equated to 120 N. The interpretation of projection in this context is to find the component of one vector in the direction of another vector.
  • #1
Sooneroo
2
0

Homework Statement



A ball rests on a straight track aligned in the direction <x,y,z> . The ball will remain stationary unless it experiences a force of at least 120 N along the direction of the track. If a wind is blowing in the direction <a,b,c> , what is the magnitude of the wind's force required to move the ball, and in which direction will the ball move?

Homework Equations



What is the magnitude of the wind's force required to move the ball, and in which direction will the ball move?

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure how I should approach this, I managed to get the angle between these two vectors (using dot product) and try to use trig functions to get the x, y, z components of the force and equate that to 120 N. I'm not too sure though.

Any hints to get me started?

[I took off the points and replaced them with variables deliberately]
 
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  • #2
First, this really ought to be in the physics subsection of the homework and coursework, not the calculus subsection.

Second, note that ##\left|\mathrm{proj}_{\vec{u}}\left(\vec{v}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}}{\left|\vec{u}\right|}##.
 
  • #3
Yep, probably, but since we're here...

What exactly does projection mean? I know that's the equation for it, but how does it relate to the question?

Thanks.
 

FAQ: Physics question involving vectors and force (from Calc II)

What are vectors and how are they used in physics?

Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. In physics, they are used to describe the motion of objects and the forces acting on them. They are represented by arrows, with the length of the arrow representing the magnitude and the direction of the arrow representing the direction.

How do you calculate the resultant vector of two or more forces?

The resultant vector of two or more forces is calculated using vector addition. This involves adding the components of each vector separately. The magnitude of the resultant vector is the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual magnitudes, and the direction is given by the inverse tangent of the y-component over the x-component.

What is the difference between vector and scalar quantities?

Scalar quantities have only magnitude, whereas vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Examples of scalar quantities include temperature, mass, and time, while examples of vector quantities include displacement, velocity, and force.

How does the angle between two vectors affect their resultant vector?

The angle between two vectors affects the magnitude and direction of their resultant vector. If the angle is 0° or 180°, the vectors are parallel and the magnitude of the resultant vector is equal to the sum of the individual magnitudes. If the angle is 90°, the vectors are perpendicular and the magnitude of the resultant vector is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual magnitudes.

How can vectors be used to solve problems involving forces?

Vectors can be used to represent the forces acting on an object and determine the net force. By calculating the resultant vector of all the forces, the direction and magnitude of the net force can be determined. This can then be used to calculate the acceleration of the object using Newton's second law, F=ma.

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