Physics question (kinetic energy) to all that apply

In summary, the problem involves a 2.0KG coconut falling from a height of 15m and requires calculating its kinetic energy and speed upon hitting the ground. The formulas that can be used are for potential energy (mgh) and kinetic energy (1/2 mv^2). Both conservation of mechanical energy and kinematics formulas can be used to solve the problem.
  • #1
airkapp
58
0
Regarding what formula to use and how exactly is it modified to fit this problem:

A 2.0KG coconut (initially at rest) falls from the top of a coconut tree 15 m high. What is the coconut's kinetic energy when it hits the ground? What is its speed?

I went ahead and drew it out. I'm thinking I can use formulas for potential energy and kinetic. K=1/2 mv^2 and mg(z1-z2); still trying to figure out how to set it up,
thanks for reading this,
Jason
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Seems to me like it's a Conservation of Mechanical Energy problem,

Kinetic Energy is always [In Classical Physics] 1/2*m*v^2
Potential Energy here will be from gravity, mgh.

It has two points you can use, when it starts (Vo =0) and when it hits the ground (h=0).
 
  • #3
Kinematics formulas will also work. You have initial velocity, acceleration, vertical distance, now find final velocity, then use that to find kinetic energy. Since this is probably in an Energy unit, though, you might want to stick to conservation of mechanical energy. Both methods work.
 

FAQ: Physics question (kinetic energy) to all that apply

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as half of the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity.

How is kinetic energy calculated?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity.

How is kinetic energy related to potential energy?

Kinetic energy and potential energy are forms of mechanical energy and are interconvertible. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or state.

How does kinetic energy affect an object's momentum?

Kinetic energy and momentum are both measures of an object's motion, so they are closely related. The greater the kinetic energy, the greater the momentum of an object.

How does the mass and velocity of an object affect its kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. This means that as the mass or velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

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