Physics question? proton/antiproton collision find velocity

In summary, when a proton and antiproton collide with equal and opposite momentum, the resulting single massive particle will have a velocity of 0.9992c, as calculated using the equation E = \gamma m c^2, where the total energy is twice that of a single particle's rest mass energy.
  • #1
asdf12312
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1
physics question?? proton/antiproton collision find velocity

Homework Statement



A proton and antiproton collide with equal and opposite momentum at the SPS collider in Geneva to form a single massive particle which is 10 times more massive than a proton. What is the velocity (as a fraction of c) of the proton beam?

The Attempt at a Solution


http://openstudy.com/updates/529bde51e4b0e39d4e82bfe3

^this is something like what the answer would be. except its not right (its telling me its not -_-)
I got v=0.9992c as my answer
 
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  • #2
asdf12312 said:

Homework Statement



A proton and antiproton collide with equal and opposite momentum at the SPS collider in Geneva to form a single massive particle which is 10 times more massive than a proton. What is the velocity (as a fraction of c) of the proton beam?

The Attempt at a Solution


http://openstudy.com/updates/529bde51e4b0e39d4e82bfe3

^this is something like what the answer would be. except its not right (its telling me its not -_-)
I got v=0.9992c as my answer

I think the attempted solution link makes the problem a little more difficult than necessary. Also, I think there might be something wrong with the final couple of steps.

Suffice it to say, there is a very useful result in there which you can use to solve this problem. The total energy for an object with mass (unlike a photon) -- which describes both its rest mass energy plus its kinetic energy, is
[tex] E = \gamma m c^2 [/tex]
That's the total energy for just for a single particle though. The problem statement says that there are two particles, a proton and an anti-proton, with equal and opposite momentum. Since the proton and antiproton have the same mass, we can assume that the total energy before the collision is twice that of the equation above (there are two particles involved, each with the same energy, [itex] \gamma m_p c^2 [/itex]).

The rest mass energy of a proton is simply [itex] m_p c^2 [/itex]. The resulting, massive particle has 10 times that energy. (And it's all rest mass energy, since the total momentum of that massive particle is zero, due to conservation of momentum).

So, given that information, solve for gamma. Once you have gamma, you can easily find the original speed before the collision. :wink:
 
  • #3
Thanks! that's so much easier.
 

FAQ: Physics question? proton/antiproton collision find velocity

What is a proton/antiproton collision?

A proton/antiproton collision is a type of particle collision that occurs in high-energy physics experiments. It involves two particles, a proton and an antiproton, colliding with each other at extremely high speeds.

What is the purpose of studying proton/antiproton collisions?

Studying proton/antiproton collisions can provide valuable insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the structure of matter. It can also help us understand the origins of the universe and the behavior of particles at extremely high energies.

How is the velocity of a proton/antiproton collision calculated?

The velocity of a proton/antiproton collision is calculated using the equation v = √(2KE/m), where v is the velocity, KE is the kinetic energy, and m is the mass of the particles.

What factors affect the velocity of a proton/antiproton collision?

The velocity of a proton/antiproton collision is affected by the kinetic energy of the particles, the mass of the particles, and any external forces or interactions acting on the particles.

How can the velocity of a proton/antiproton collision be measured?

The velocity of a proton/antiproton collision can be measured using specialized detectors and instruments in high-energy physics experiments. These detectors can track the trajectories of the particles and calculate their velocities based on their positions and times of detection.

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