What is the relationship between speed and friction in physics?

In summary, the conversation is about a physics problem involving a skater and their energy at different points in the problem. The conversation includes discussions on setting up the energy equation correctly and solving for the velocity at different points. The participants also discuss the importance of being consistent in setting up the equation and not confusing h with delta h.
  • #1
alicia113
103
0
Question:

557019_10151925919585526_976395695_n.jpg


answers so far ( i don't know if its right that's why I am posting on here)
555686_10151925919215526_1057833896_n.jpg



please let me know if I am doing it correctly thanks ! :smile:
 
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  • #2
also i have no idea how to do c! at all !
 
  • #3
I don't know where your 'four meters' is coming from. [itex]KE_i + PE_i = KE_f + PE_f [/itex] , or [itex]\Delta KE + \Delta PE = 0 [/itex] if you like. Please explain.

For part c, I don't see the rest of the pic after B. If it starts at 2.5 m, though, above the reference plane, where must it end up before it stops, without friction, using the same equation?
.
 
  • #4
Don't you add 1.5 and 2.5 together ?
 
  • #5
PhanthomJay said:
I don't know where your 'four meters' is coming from. [itex]KE_i + PE_i = KE_f + PE_f [/itex] , or [itex]\Delta KE + \Delta PE = 0 [/itex] if you like. Please explain.

For part c, I don't see the rest of the pic after B. If it starts at 2.5 m, though, above the reference plane, where must it end up before it stops, without friction, using the same equation?
.

I have not attempted c and need to redo the beginning part. So what do I out as my delta h value then? Is everything else in that equation correct?
 
  • #6
You are misreading the graph, and setting up your equation incorrectly as well.
The skater starts off with an initial speed of 2.6 m/s^2 at a height 2 .5 m above a reference plane. For part a, at point A, the skater is 1.5 m above ground at some speed. The delta h is -1.0 m. But be consistent in setting up the energy equation. Either use initial KE plus initial PE = final KE plus final PE, where the initial PE is 2.5mg and the final PE is 1.5mg, or use the "delta" formula I referenced, where the change in PE is (1.5mg - 2.5 mg) = -1.0mg.
 
  • #7
PhanthomJay said:
You are misreading the graph, and setting up your equation incorrectly as well.
The skater starts off with an initial speed of 2.6 m/s^2 at a height 2 .5 m above a reference plane. For part a, at point A, the skater is 1.5 m above ground at some speed. The delta h is -1.0 m. But be consistent in setting up the energy equation. Either use initial KE plus initial PE = final KE plus final PE, where the initial PE is 2.5mg and the final PE is 1.5mg, or use the "delta" formula I referenced, where the change in PE is (1.5mg - 2.5 mg) = -1.0mg.

The way i did it above is how my textbook told me to do it. I can take a picture and post it of you would liek. Of an example. Because I am very lost now. So I can use hate equation I just did above ?
 
  • #8
alicia113 said:
The way i did it above is how my textbook told me to do it. I can take a picture and post it of you would liek. Of an example. Because I am very lost now. So I can use hate equation I just did above ?
Please use the first equation I gave you: 1/2m(2.6)^2 + mg(2.5) = 1/2mv^2 + mg(1.5). Solve for v at point A. Continue... Don't confuse h with delta h
 
  • #9
1/2(74.5)(2.6)^2 + (74.5)(9.8m\s)(2.5) = 1/2(74.5)v^2 + (74.5)(9.8m\s)(1.5)


so i solve for v^2 like i normally would with the above equation ?
 
  • #10
Yes..
 
  • #11
and do the same for b... but replace with 1.5?
 
  • #12
alicia113 said:
and do the same for b... but replace with 1.5?
No, start at the top again for initial condition (v = 2.6 and h_top = 2.5) and the final condition is at B (v = ? and h_B =0), which you sort of indicated the first time except you called it delta h instead of h_B, h_B is the height at B above the reference plane and is = to 0.
 
  • #13
So the value will be 0 instead of 1.5?0
 
  • #14
Yes...1/2(74.5)(2.6)^2 + (74.5)(9.8)(2.5) = 1/2(74.5)v^2 + (74.5)(9.8)(0)

Solve for v.
 

FAQ: What is the relationship between speed and friction in physics?

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that refers to both the speed and direction of motion. In other words, speed tells us the rate of change of distance, while velocity tells us the rate of change of displacement.

How does friction affect an object's speed?

Friction is a force that opposes motion, so it will decrease an object's speed by acting in the opposite direction of its motion. The amount of friction depends on the surface the object is moving on, its mass, and the force applied to it.

Is it possible for an object to have a constant speed but changing velocity?

Yes, this is possible if the object is moving in a circular path. In this case, the object's speed remains constant, but its direction of motion is constantly changing, resulting in a changing velocity.

How does mass affect an object's speed?

Mass does not directly affect an object's speed. However, a larger mass will require more force to accelerate, so it may take longer for a larger object to reach a certain speed compared to a smaller object with the same force applied.

How do we calculate the net force of an object's motion?

The net force is calculated by adding up all the forces acting on an object. If the net force is zero, then the object will maintain a constant speed and direction of motion. If the net force is not zero, then the object will experience acceleration in the direction of the net force.

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