Physics-Using vectors to find the components

In summary, the trapper walked a straight-line distance of 6.2 km from the cabin to the lake, with an angle of +45 degrees. The east and north components of her displacement vector are 4.38 km and 4.38 km, respectively. If she walked along these components, she would have to walk a total of 8.76 km, which is 2.56 km more than the actual distance walked.
  • #1
cbarker1
Gold Member
MHB
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Hello Everybody,

A trapper walks a 6.2 km straight-line distance from the cabin to the lake, beginning to the lake has an angle of +45 degrees. Determine the east and north components of her dispacement vector.

Work:
E component: $6.2\times\cos\left({45^{\circ}}\right)$ = 4.38

N Component:$6.2\times\sin\left({45^{\circ}}\right)$=4.38

I have troubles to next question:
How many more kilometers would the trapper have to walk if she walked along the component displacements?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You've found the length of the components, so if the trapper walks along the components, that distance would be the sum of the two components. To answer the question you would then need to subtract the actual distance walked from this sum. :)
 

FAQ: Physics-Using vectors to find the components

What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical object that has both magnitude (size) and direction. It can be represented graphically as an arrow, with the length of the arrow representing the magnitude and the direction of the arrow representing the direction.

How do you find the components of a vector?

To find the components of a vector, you need to determine the horizontal and vertical parts of the vector. This can be done by using trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, along with the magnitude and direction of the vector.

Why do we use vectors in physics?

Vectors are used in physics because they allow us to represent physical quantities, such as displacement, velocity, and force, which have both magnitude and direction. This makes it easier to analyze and solve problems involving these quantities.

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

Scalar quantities only have magnitude, while vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. For example, speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.

Can vectors be added or subtracted?

Yes, vectors can be added or subtracted using the head-to-tail method. This involves placing the tail of one vector at the head of the other vector, and then drawing the resultant vector from the tail of the first vector to the head of the second vector.

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