Piecewise continuous -> NO vertical asymptotes

In summary: In this case, f would not have a vertical asymptote at x=0, as it satisfies the other conditions for being a piecewise continuous function (i.e. there are discontinuities, they are isolated, and the limits are finite).In summary, a piecewise continuous function may not have vertical asymptotes.
  • #1
AxiomOfChoice
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  • #2


it's not impossible. you link says a piecewise-continuous function may not have vertical asymptotes, and it gives an example of one that doesn't :wink:
 
  • #3


fourier jr said:
it's not impossible. you link says a piecewise-continuous function may not have vertical asymptotes, and it gives an example of one that doesn't :wink:

But it then goes on to say that "the only possible types of discontinuities for a piecewise continuous function are removable and step discontinuities." So it seems that vertical asymptotes ARE impossible!
 
  • #4


"A function made up of a finite number of continuous pieces..."

It is not possible since anyone of these continuous pieces cannot have a single asymptote. Continuous functions that define these pieces are continuous in that they don't have asymptotes.
 
  • #5


The function y = 1/x for x not zero has a vertical asymptote at x = 0. I don't think you will find any text that will say otherwise. The picture on that website shows a function that is defined for all x. I think what they are trying to say is that a piecewise continuous function that is defined for all x can have no vertical asymptote. Hypotheses matter.
 
  • #6


It's simply part of the definition.

If you simply defined "piecewise continuous" to mean that a function has finitely many discontinuities, then a function like f(x)=1/x would satisfy that criterion (whether the function exists at x=0, is actually somewhat irrelevant in this case as we could define f(0)=0 for example). And this would give you a piecewise continuous function with a vertical asymptote.

However, most (useful) definitions of piecewise continuity involve other conditions to restrict the function from having asymptotes. If the function is continuous at all but finitely many points, each discontinuity must be isolated, meaning that at a particular discontinuous point x, the right hand and left hand limits of f exist. A typical added restriction is for all right and left hand limits to be finite for all points.
 

FAQ: Piecewise continuous -> NO vertical asymptotes

What does it mean for a function to be piecewise continuous?

Piecewise continuous is a term used to describe a function that is continuous in different intervals or pieces. This means that the function has no breaks or jumps in its graph within each piece, but may have a different behavior at the boundaries between pieces.

Are there any restrictions on the types of functions that can be piecewise continuous?

No, there are no restrictions on the types of functions that can be piecewise continuous. Any function, whether it is linear, quadratic, exponential, etc., can be piecewise continuous as long as it meets the criteria for continuity within each piece.

Can a piecewise continuous function have vertical asymptotes?

No, a piecewise continuous function cannot have vertical asymptotes. This is because a vertical asymptote represents a break in the graph, which contradicts the definition of piecewise continuity.

How can you determine if a function is piecewise continuous?

To determine if a function is piecewise continuous, you must check for continuity within each piece. This means that the function must have a defined value at each point within the piece and the limit of the function as x approaches the boundary between pieces must be equal from both sides.

What is the significance of a function being piecewise continuous?

A function being piecewise continuous allows us to analyze the behavior of the function in different intervals or pieces, making it easier to understand and work with. It also allows us to break down a complex function into simpler pieces, making it more manageable to solve or graph.

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