Planar Coil Rotating in a Magnetic Field

In summary, "Planar Coil Rotating in a Magnetic Field" describes the principles of electromagnetic induction as it relates to a coil of wire rotating within a magnetic field. The interaction between the magnetic field and the current induced in the coil generates torque, enabling the coil to produce mechanical work. The concept is fundamental in understanding electric generators and motors, highlighting the relationship between electricity and magnetism and the conversion of energy forms.
  • #1
bab72
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0
Homework Statement
Is this correct?

In a homogeneous magnetic field of induction B, a plane coil rotates at a constant angular velocity omega. The figure shows three different positions of the thread relative to the induction lines. What orientation of the coil would be needed in prefer to have magnetic flux 0 at 90 degrees and volatge maximum at 0 degrees

To achieve maximum voltage when the coil is at 0 degrees and zero voltage when it's at 90 degrees, the coil should be oriented such that its plane is parallel to the magnetic field lines when it's at 0 degrees and perpendicular to the magnetic field lines when it's at 90 degrees. This orientation ensures maximum flux cutting when the coil is parallel to the field lines (0 degrees), resulting in maximum induced voltage, and minimum flux cutting when the coil is perpendicular to the field lines (90 degrees), resulting in zero induced voltage.
Relevant Equations
flux = BS
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  • #2
Hello @bab72 , :welcome:

I had to decode your post somewhat :rolleyes: and this is what I think you mean:
bab72 said:
Homework Statement:
In a homogeneous magnetic field of induction B, a plane coil rotates at a constant angular velocity omega. The figure shows three different positions of the thread relative to the induction lines. What orientation of the coil would be needed in prefer to have magnetic flux 0 at 90 degrees and volatge maximum at 0 degrees
But the figure is missing. Can you post it?

Next is your proposed answer:
bab72 said:
To achieve maximum voltage when the coil is at 0 degrees and zero voltage when it's at 90 degrees, the coil should be oriented such that its plane is parallel to the magnetic field lines when it's at 0 degrees and perpendicular to the magnetic field lines when it's at 90 degrees. This orientation ensures maximum flux cutting when the coil is parallel to the field lines (0 degrees), resulting in maximum induced voltage, and minimum flux cutting when the coil is perpendicular to the field lines (90 degrees), resulting in zero induced voltage.
Relevant Equations: flux = BS

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The term 'flux cutting' is inventive! But I would be happier if you include a relevant equation for the voltage, perhaps something with ##d\,{\text {flux}}\over dt## ?

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FAQ: Planar Coil Rotating in a Magnetic Field

What is a planar coil rotating in a magnetic field?

A planar coil rotating in a magnetic field is a setup where a flat loop or series of loops of wire (the coil) is placed in a magnetic field and rotated. This rotation induces an electromotive force (EMF) or voltage in the coil due to the changing magnetic flux through the coil, according to Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction.

How does the induced EMF in a planar coil depend on the rotation speed?

The induced EMF in a planar coil is directly proportional to the angular velocity of the coil's rotation. If the coil rotates faster, the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil increases, resulting in a higher induced EMF. Mathematically, the induced EMF (ε) can be expressed as ε = -N(dΦ/dt), where N is the number of turns in the coil and Φ is the magnetic flux.

What factors influence the magnitude of the induced EMF in a planar coil?

The magnitude of the induced EMF in a planar coil is influenced by several factors: the number of turns in the coil (N), the strength of the magnetic field (B), the area of the coil (A), and the angular velocity of the coil's rotation (ω). The induced EMF is given by the equation ε = NABωsin(ωt) for a coil rotating with a constant angular velocity in a uniform magnetic field.

What is the role of the magnetic field in the operation of a planar coil rotating in it?

The magnetic field is crucial because it interacts with the rotating coil to produce a changing magnetic flux, which is necessary for inducing an EMF. The strength and orientation of the magnetic field determine the magnitude and direction of the induced EMF. A stronger magnetic field or optimal orientation can result in a higher induced voltage.

How can the direction of the induced current in a planar coil be determined?

The direction of the induced current in a planar coil can be determined using Lenz's Law, which states that the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it. Additionally, the right-hand rule can be applied: if you point the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the coil's rotation and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, your palm will point in the direction of the induced current.

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