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bogdan
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What is the definition of a planar graph and which properties does it have ?
Originally posted by bogdan
If only I could find those books...anyway...I fount something on the Internet...but it's so complicated...
A planar graph is a type of graph in which the edges do not intersect each other when drawn on a plane. This means that the edges can be drawn without crossing over each other, making it a useful tool for representing networks and relationships between objects.
Some key properties of planar graphs include: having no edge intersections, being able to be drawn on a 2-dimensional plane, having a unique dual graph, and being able to be represented by a set of polygons on the plane.
Planar graphs have many practical applications, such as in circuit design, transportation networks, and social network analysis. They can also be used to solve problems in various fields including computer science, biology, and economics.
The main difference between planar and non-planar graphs is that planar graphs can be drawn on a 2-dimensional plane without any edge intersections, while non-planar graphs cannot. Non-planar graphs are more complex and can have edges that cross over each other when drawn on a plane.
While planar graphs are useful in many applications, they do have some limitations. For example, they cannot accurately represent relationships that require crossing over edges, and they may not be able to represent certain types of networks with a large number of vertices and edges. In these cases, non-planar graphs may be a better representation.